December 2019. Infant mortality is defined as death occurring during the first year of life and is an important summary reflecting social, political, health care delivery and medical outcomes in a geographic area. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. December 2018. The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. Birth-related subdural hemorrhage: prevalence and imaging morphology. American Journal of Neuroradiology. Occult head injuries in infants evaluated for physical abuse. Parental knowledge on infant crying and abusive head trauma and relevant shaking behaviors in China. The hotline is toll-free 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Suh DW, Song HH, Mozafari H, & Thoreson WB. Development of a screening MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. January 2017. Porto, L., Bartles, M., Zwaschka, J., et al. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Initiatives: A Literature Review. Parreco J, Quiroz HJ, Willobee BA, et al. Memorandum Opinion and Order on the United States' Motion in Limine for Daubert Ruling Regarding the Admissibility and Scope of Defendant's Proposed Expert Witness. Amyloid Precursor Protein in Abusive Head Trauma Suspects. Feldman, K.W., Sokoloff, M., Otjen, J.P., et al. "The leading cause of death was . March 2022. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken Baby Syndrome). Vitamin D level and fractures in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Yoon, S., Lee, Juyoung, Jun. Shaken baby syndrome is known to cause long-term brain damage or even death. A review of current imaging techniques used for the detection of occult bony fractures in young children suspected of sustaining non-accidental injury. Byard, R.W., & Tan, L. Acta Pediatrica. Paid family leave's effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma. Wright J, Painter S, Sujayeendra Kodagali S, et al. Screening for pediatric abusive head trauma: Are three variables enough? Front. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. as well as a violent illness that led to a hospital trip only days . May 2016 [Epub ahead of print], Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. . Violent Infant Surrogate Shaking: Continuous High-Magnitude Centripetal Force and Abrupt Shift in Tangential Acceleration May Explain High Risk of Subdural Hemorrhage. Yet the scientific bases of the diagnosis are increasingly coming under question. More data, more questions: No simple answer about which children should undergo screening neuroimaging for clinically occult abusive head trauma. Oh A, Olson LD, & Chern JJ. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma: additional endorsements. January 2019. Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology. Abusive head injuries in infants: from founders to denialism and beyond. Babl FE, Pfeiffer H, Kelly P, et al. August 2022. Prevalence of metaphyseal injury and its mimickers in otherwise healthy children under two years of age. November 2022. Retinal Haemorrhages in Childhood Encephalopathies: Review of a Prospective Research Programme. Moody S, Casar AM, Jenkins T, et al. Martin, E., Kraft, J., Wilder, R., et al. Forbes-Amrhein, M.M., Gensel, A.J., Cooper, M.L., et al. Salisbury, T., Qurashi, N., & Mansoor, Q. British and Irish Orthoptic Journal. What is Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Crying is the #1 Trigger. Parental knowledge on infant crying and abusive head trauma and relevant shaking behaviors in China. SBS occurs when a baby is shaken repeatedly, often by a frustrated caretaker in . Abusive head trauma: two case reports. Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings. Pediatric Emergency Care. Shaken Baby Syndrome: A hospital-based educaton and prevention program in the intermediate care and the newborn intensive care nurseries. Scientific Reports. The association between child maltreatment and sleep disturbances among preschoolers. February 2019. January 2023. The effect of a shaken baby syndrome prevention program on Turkish mothers' awareness and knowledge: A randomized controlled study. Jul 26, 2021 at 9:35 am. Archives of Disease in Childhood. The Effectiveness of Parenting Programs in Preventing Abusive Head Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. A systematic autopsy survey of human infant bridging veins. Short Falls inChildhoodOccasionally Cause Major Brain Injuries Because of Unusual Circumstances. Lzrescu, A.M., Benichi, S., & Blauwblomme, T. JAMA Network Open. Pediatric Radiology. Radiologists' Diagnostic Performance in Differentiation of Rickets and Classic Metaphyseal Lesions on Radiographs: A Multicenter Study. Weldy, E., Shimoda, A., Patnaik, J. et al. Chest CT in the evaluation of child abuse When is it useful? Long-term Impact of Abusive Head Trauma in Young Children: Outcomes at 5 and 11 Years Old. Kennedy JM, Lazortiz S, & Palusci VJ. 2018. MRI Findings in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: A Review. July 2018. Pierce, M.C., Kaczor, K., Lorenz, D.J., et al. The Big Black Brain: Subdural Hemorrhage with Hemispheric Swelling and Low Attenuation. November 2022. Exploring the Vitreoretinal Interface: a Key Instigator of Unique Retinal Hemorrhage Patterns in Pediatric Head Trauma. Ronning MM, Carolan PL, Cutler GJ, Patterson RJ. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. Child's Nervous System. A perfect storm: The distribution of tissue damage depends on seizure duration, hemorrhage, and developmental stage in a gyrencephalic, multi-factorial, severe traumatic brain injury model. A CT scan gives sufficient resolution and detail to allow a physician to evaluate an acute brain injury in an abused child. Cerebrospinal Fluid Interaction with Cerebral Cortex during Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Majiaghamemar M, Lan IS, Christian C, Coats B, Margulies SS. September 2020. Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. O'Hara, M.A., Valvano, T., Kashyap, M., et al. External Validation of the PediBIRN Screening Tool for Abusive Head Trauma in Pediatric Emergency Department Settings. An In-Depth Analysis of Brain and Spine Neuroimaging in Children with Abusive Head Trauma: Beyond the Classic Imaging Findings. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Infants with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Associations with Abusive Head Trauma. Trends in Abusive and Nonabusive Injury Hospitalizations in Young Children in Texas, 2004-2018. September 2022. In Vivo Demonstration of Traumatic Rupture of the Bridging Veins in Abusive Head Trauma. Impact sites representing potential bruising locations associated with bed falls in children, When soothing succeeds: Simulating a risk for repeated shaking in abusive head trauma in infants, Racial and Ethnic Disparities and Bias in the Evaluation and Reporting of Abusive Head Trauma, Cervical Spine Imaging and Injuries in Young Children with Non-Motor Vehicle Crash-Associated Traumatic Brain Injury. Abusive head trauma in India: imaging raises the curtain. Lawson, M., Tully, J., Ditchfield, M., et al. Hartwell, M. Hendrix-Dicken, A.D., Sajjadi, N.B., et al. November 2015. Pediatric Radiology. Photographic assessment of retinal hemorrhages in infant head injury: the Childhood Hemorrhagic Retinopathy Study. Validation of a Clinical Decision Rule to Predict Abuse in Young Children Based on Bruising Characteristics. Gjerde, H., & Mantagos, I.S. Emergency Radiology. Childhood Falls with Occpital Impacts. The statement is published in Pediatric Radiology. 3. Epidemiology of Abusive Head Trauma Among Children in Saudi Arabia. Laurent-Vannier A & Chevignard M. Archives de Pediatrie. January 2021. Retinal haemorrhage in infants with pertussis. Child Abuse, a Post-mortem Forensic Perspective. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. Pediatric Emergency Care. A Biomechanical Assessment of Shaken Baby Syndrome: What About the Spine? European Journal of Ultrasound. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. June 2021. April 2021. Amagasa S, Matsui H, Tsuji S, Moriya T, Kinoshita K. Am J Emerg Med. Med Sci Law. Feldman, K.W., Wright, J.N., Menashe, S.J., et al. April 2022. July 2016. Child Abuse & Neglect. Fracture-Associated Bruising and Soft Tissue Swelling in Young Children With Skull Fractures. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. March 2019. The retina is a light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that covers about 65 percent of its interior surface. A changing history: When is it a red flag for child abuse? Discrepancies between children's and caregivers' child maltreatment reporting and their associations with child wellbeing. Laurent-Vannie, A., Bernard, J.Y., & Chevignard, M. Child Abuse Review. May 2022. Ashraf, I.J., Ackley, F., Razawich, D., et al. Child Abuse & Neglect. February 2020. Long-term Impact of Abusive Head Trauma in Young Children: Outcomes at 5 and 11 Years Old. Thackeray, J.D., Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al. March 2018. May 2018 [epub ahead of print]. Child Abuse & Neglect. Abusive Head Trauma and a Delay in Presentation for Care. Joseph, B., Sakran, J., Obaid, O., et al. 2022 Health of Those Who Have Served Report. The effect of a shaken baby syndrome prevention program on Turkish mothers' awareness and knowledge: A randomized controlled study. Some estimate that up to half of infant deaths caused by child abuse are due to shaken baby syndrome. Household falls from furniture or down stairs most commonly result in minor trauma. Journal of Family Violence. . Journal of Pediatric Neurology. Spiller LR, Kellogg ND, Mercado-Deane MG, et al. April 2021. The incidence of abusive head injury in children is highest in infancy and less frequently seen in children over 3 years of age. April 2023. Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. February 2016. Pediatric abusive head trauma: ThinkFirst national injury prevention foundation. Ophthalmological lesions in shaken baby syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 133 consecutive cases (1992-2018). Part 1: initial considerations and appendicular skeleton. Whole-Spine MRI in Children With Suspected Abusive Head Trauma. Jalloul, R.J., Vigil, A., Chen, H.Y., et al. Y.H., et al. Orman, G., Kralik, S.F., Desai, N.K. Eight-year outcome of implementation of abusive head trauma prevention. Prevention of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: Time to Rethink Interventions and Reframe Messages. Multiple giant retinal tears due to inflicted injury in a neonate. June 2021. Pathophysiological and behavioral deficits in developing mice following rotational acceleration-deceleration traumatic brain injury. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants: Incidence and Detection of Prior Brain Injury. Rebbe R, Mienko JA, & Martinson ML. Koti, A.S., Vega, S., Johnson, K., et al. Validation of a Prediction Tool for Abusive Head Trauma. Ophthalmological lesions in shaken baby syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 133 consecutive cases (1992-2018). June 2021. Hispanic Health Care International. About 1,360 babies died of SIDS in 2017, the last year for which such statistics are available. 19. Some children develop cerebral palsy or some continue to live in a persistent vegetative state. 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