A biographical dictionary of English furniture makers of the period 1640 to 1860. Surprisingly, the maker of the canterburies used a sophisticated inscription to stamp the furniture pieces. His work is sometimes stamped, Lacroix, R. Lacroix, or RVLC. . The type of wood is the final clue. Fine hardwoods, solid joinery techniques, hand-tied upholsteryjust a few ways we build our furniture to last through wear and tear over the years. Many of the main furniture trades are included, as are furniture dealers. Nov 29, 2020 - Explore Jerry Middleton's board "Furnituremaker's tags/labels", followed by 133 people on Pinterest. James Lamb earned great respect as the premier cabinet maker of the Yorkshire and Lancashire regions in the Victorian period. 1. Walnut with tulip poplar. Maker's Mark: Name: Period & Symbol: Location; Andr Aucoc: 1887-1911 A rooster above AA / Deux lettres A , surmont d'un coq 6 rue de la Paix Paris Alexandre-Auguste Turquet Very few pieces survive that are signed, but the style and the designer have made their immortal mark in antique furniture design, one we are proud to reproduce right here. Reprint of the 1953 ed. Check the sides and bottom of a draw to see if the wood shows nicks and dips made by planes or spokeshaves. How do we identify antique furniture? Look for it every Wednesday! Another chalk inscription appeared on the right corner (on the upper part) of the backboards. Such a marking or label may have been placed inside a drawer on an old dresser, on . American furniture styles have seen a significant number of style periods since the early Colonial era, with each period being to some degree influenced by the pieces being built in Europe (generally England and France). This guy is credited for producing the oldest piece of furniture ever mass-produced in Philadelphia, which is still in existence. This company produced a large number of canterburys in the nineteenth century, each of which had a drawer bottom for holding sheet music as well as a handle for portability. April 25, 2022; Most crystals have a combination of silica, soda and lead-oxide. So, we tend to regard any collectable furniture more than 100 years old as an antique. Finding the makers mark on an antique piece of furniture may instantly inform a customer whether or not the item they are considering purchasing is worth the price tag. To make up for the big overhead, many big furniture makers will mark everything up 50%+10% from what it costs them to produce it. . Sadly, the building was destroyed in WWII, and the business was closed down. Their initials were carefully worked into the chairs ornament. And not only do we believe in our products, we use them too! Shipping furniture can be a costly proposition. Also, look out for arc-shaped marks on the base. One way of identifying real antique wooden furniture is to check the maker's mark. Brass was the material of choice for the solid construction of key escutcheons from the middle of the 18th century until the middle of the nineteenth century. Roughly, there are about 2,500 drawings in the sterreichisches Museum fr Angewandte Kunst (the Museum of Applied Arts) as well as numerous printed catalogs featuring his furniture designs. Doing this will not only help you figure out the year when the antique piece was made but will also help you better estimate the exact value of the antique. Locks and keyholes are common features seen in antique furniture. Nails first started being produced out of steel rather than wrought iron in the year 1885. Heals of London. Brother. The details of the very beginning of Thomas Chippendales' career are not exactly known. Figure 24 Chalk inscription "John W. Thomas / Cabinet Maker / December 27th 1805" on the inside bottom of the second-largest drawer of the chest-on-frame illustrated in fig. It features a mighty stag elk in a forest, asserting its territory and dominance by bugling; its breath visible in the crisp morning air. Some of the most notable traits of the Chippendale style were the famous cabriole legs and the ornate leg styles: Other features of Chippendales' work showcase the aberrations of handmade furniture. Heal, Ambrose, Sir, 1872- THE LONDON FURNITURE MAKERS, FROM THE RESTORATION TO THE VICTORIAN ERA, 1660-1840; with a chapter by R. W. Symonds of the problem of identification of the furniture they produced. Examine these parts carefully; slight differences in size or shape are not always easy to spot. Antique Furniture & Rugs; Our 19th Year! If the wood shows circular shapes or anything that looks like an arc, it was cut using a circular saw, which only came into use in 1860. We don't take shortcuts. Other features include top railings on chairs in yoked shaped, intricately pierced and carved arms and side of chairs as well as shell motifs carried over from the Queen Anne period. Furniture was designed, constructed, carved and French polished at their workshop in Barnstaple, Devon. In the year 1709, he accomplished it for the first first time. Morison & Co. Holland & Sons. Many furniture makers in years gone by added an identifying mark on the wood furniture they produced, and they did this to take credit for their work and as a trademark. If you are lucky to locate a makers mark on British antique furniture, finding the relevant information for the piece should be easier for you. Kr, Stuart reply #4 Probst54 10 years ago For more information call 800-387-6377, fax 352-563-2916, or e-mail [email protected]. A real antique is very rarely perfectly cut; a reproduction with the same components will be because a machine will have cut it. Nevertheless, each item is expertly made and well-worth owning. "Field Guide to American Antique Furniture: A Unique Visual System for Identifying the Style of Virtually Any Piece of American Antique Furniture " Joseph T. Butler, Kathleen Eagen Johnson, Ray Skibinski An Assembled Pair of Federal Inlaid Mahogany Card Tables Each with Label of Joseph Short Newburyport, Massachusetts, circa 1800-1810 see used for shop furniture New Britain [stylized] 0195981: 08/01/1895: 07/02/1924 . The difficulty of verifying the age of an item like this, even if it is an antique, is something that must be avoided. For more details on the piece of furniture, you can always check the Dictionary of English Furniture Makers 1660 to 1840. Gillows Of Lancaster And London Gillow stamped much of the furniture they produced. French antique furniture is much more likely to bear a mark, as they had strict rules concerning this. Exact symmetry is another sign that the piece was machine-made. Videlier 1829-1882, Brasseur & Videlier 1865-1882. doll shoes mark B.V. Villard & Lvy doll & toy manufacturers mark E.V. Silver Hallmarks Silver hallmarks have been used by assay offices and jewelers across the world to assess both the quality and the manufacturing chain which the pieces come from. These famous antique furniture makers are those that have heavily inspired us over the years at Laurel Crown, where we have faithfully incorporated their handmade, never manufactured joinery techniques to create furniture that lasts. The 'Flag' trademark was registered in 1861. Subscribe 12 Classic Vintage China Patterns The Difference Between Antique and Vintage Collecting Fine Antique and Vintage China Overview of Vaseline Glass Guide to Vintage Tupperware Very early furniture, from the Middle Ages until the beginning of the eighteenth century, is mostly, Around the 1670s they came to recognise the better properties of the, Identifying Antique English Furniture Styles, Identifying Antique American Furniture Styles, How to Make Metal Look Like Antique Brass, How To Paint Wrought Iron To Look Antique, Style: English Baroque (furniture less heavy than one in French or Italian Baroque), Wood: oak; walnut; also cherry and later mahogany; walnut veneers applied to an oak base for less expensive furniture, Form: graceful curves; cabriole legs; claw-and-ball foot, Decoration: figured veneers, foliage marquetry, curved legs with carved shells on the knees, lacquered furniture (japanning), gilt furniture, Key figures: Andrea Palladio; William Kent, Style: Palladian style (1720s-1740s); Baroque, Wood: walnut; walnut veneers applied to oak furniture; gilt gesso, Form: architectural forms; strict symmetry; furniture larger in scale (comfort becomes more important); pad foot introduced; cabriole legs and claw-and-ball foot still widely used, Decoration: walnut burr used as a decorative effect; marquetry no longer in fashion; Classical motifs incorporated; japanning, Key figures: Thomas Chippendale; Thomas Johnson; Mathew Darly, Style: Rococo; oriental influences; Gothic influences, Form: Asymmetrical ornaments; chairs with broad square seats, Key figures: Robert Adam; James Stuart; George Hepplewhite; Thomas Sheraton; Thomas Chippendale; John Linnel, Wood: Mahogany, satinwood used as veneer, rosewood, kingwood, exotic wood, Form: Symmetrical design introduced; architectonic forms; previously valued Baroque and Rococo curves gradually superseded by straight and elegant lines; tapered legs, pad feet, Decoration: chiefly used Classical motifs, such as palmettes, vases, bay leaves, Greek keys, griffins, sphinxes, etc. Wien Keramos Austrian c1930. Thomas Sheraton's style influence was embraced by furniture makers Duncan Phyfe and Samuel McIntire as well as John and Thomas Seymour becoming part of the American Federal style. The book turned into one of the very fundamental books for furniture design. Taxile Doat Mark on Sevres Porcelain. After 1860, antique furniture makers also used a lacquer or varnish finish. You may utilize labels printed antique pricing guides to assist you to gain an estimate of your pieces worth. If the piece of furniture is dirty or encrusted with wax, clean it first with a mixture of denatured alcohol, white vinegar, and kerosene, in equal parts. Vittu dolls . Shapland & Petter. The rest of the screw-in screws from this period is consistent. Lambs of Manchester. The inscription read From RAMSEY & CO., MANUFACTORY No. The label was often put on the back of furniture, where it wouldnt ruin the finish, by certain furniture maker. Some of the designs in his book ventured well into the Regency style and were at that time considered highly unconventional. Antiques Atlas. Becoming knowledgeable about antique furniture takes research, even if you are focusing on only one aspect of this wide-ranging subject. Founded in 1731, one of the eras top furniture makers. For example, handmade dovetails are uneven. However, the opposite is true in Britain (especially before the 19th century), making life difficult for modern collectors as more investigation is required. These marks can appear as ink stamps, ivorine (an early plastic from around 1900) labels, embossed metal tags, or are carved, branded or stamped into the wood. One of the most prestigious cabinet makers of Victorian times, established in 1825, they became cabinet makers to the Queen. Wade Pottery Mark c1957 onwards. Selling Furniture. If the piece is painted, test it with ammonia; older pieces may be finished with milk paint, which can be removed only with ammonia. Heres a list of antique furniture makers marks. Dealers and homeowners alike are interested in purchasing these things. You could find them affixed to pieces of very early furniture with glue or embedded into the top of the wood. When you uncover a furniture mark, it might be a mystery, and sometimes the hunt is just as perplexing. An antique piece of furniture may often be dated to before 1790 if it has nails that were hand-forged. A saved joined armchair he made in 1695 features a mark 16 R 95/RI, representing him and his spouse Janet. You can determine the age of your antique furniture makers and hardware by looking at the qualities of the nail. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Lancaster onto the drawers insides or at the bottom of their pieces. According to the time when the furniture was manufactured, there could be slight differences. Foundry Marks. This English cabinetmaker and furniture designer's name is most associated with the unforgettable and graceful style of Neoclassicism, a movement he helped formulate in the decorative arts. The following platforms are best to buy or sell antique furniture in 2022: When it comes to passionate antique collectors, antique furniture makers marksleft behind by the furniture builders might be as valuable as gold dust. If you feel like you need more information or have a question on the topic talk to us in the comment section. Is there a gap between the washer and the head of the screw? He was a brilliant cabinetmaker but also became known for being an inventor, artist, mystic, and a religious controversialist. Gillows of Lancaster and London A well-known cabinet maker in the old days, Gillows of Lancaster and London punched a stamp "Gillows. James Winter & Sons. There are several well-liked alternatives, the vast majority of which may be purchased in your neighborhood bookshop or via an online book retailer. The following can be found on antique furniture: Maker's Mark. A lacquer or varnish finish is a sure sign of later manufacture. Wylie & Lochhead. It remains unclear whether this sticker was used from when the company began in 1898, or even prior to that in the firm of Stickley & Simonds. Solid Shape with nice details, side handles and sliding shelf inside. His son, also called John, transformed the company into one of the biggest, most successful cabinet makers of its time. Founded in 1731, one of the era's top furniture makers. During the 1740s, they imported mahogany for their furniture, opening a workshop in London in 1764. It is worth googling it as well. For instance, the identifying markings can be in the form of a stamp, tag, or label. Manufacturers actually produced the furniture from a design to a finished . Magazine Stand. And that is even if you are focusing on only one aspect of this very diverse subject. This belonged to the victorian times with an excellent varnish finish. Check the piece in an inconspicuous spot with denatured alcohol; if finish dissolves, it's shellac. If you discover an antique furniture makers marks on a piece of furniture, consult theDictionary of Furniture Makers in Englandfrom 1660 to 1840 as an additional resource. J. Riker, 1932 [32.51.2]. The founder was an appraiser, dealer, cabinet maker, and undertaker who also restored antique and second-hand furniture. Identifying Antique Furniture Makers Marks, Marks on Antique Furniture Made in Britain, Marks on Antique Furniture Made in America, Dictionary of English Furniture Makers 1660 to 1840, How to Identify Antique German Porcelain Marks, Antique Ice Cream Makers: History, How They Work and Value, Robinson Ransbottom Pottery [History, Value, Marks], Antique Furniture: Identification & Value Guide, 9 Tips To Treat Woodworm in Antique Furniture, Antique Cast Iron Bell Value, Markings, Identify Guide, How to Identify Antique China Patterns: Ultimate Guide 2022, Vintage Linens (Identification and Value Guide), Vintage Luggage: Brands, Identification, and Buying Guide, Vintage Playing Cards (Identification and Value Guide), Vintage Japanese Music Box Rare Collectibles, Sports Memorabilia Price and Identification Guide, White Sewing Machine 101: Everything you need to know. This company had workshops in the UK, US, Canada, Germany and France. So, when you see JME on French antiques, it isnt a makers mark! But what do we know about the people who made these exquisite items? Thomas often used West Indies Mahogany for his most exquisite designs as well as commissions. Most antique furniture tends to be purchased by ordinary everyday people, rather than dedicated antique furniture collectors. French polished technique is often used on older, more valuable pieces. A joined armchair that dates back to 1695 has Robert Rheas initials. The most popular woods were walnut, poplar, cherry, and maple. 2023 Homes Direct 365. There is no other evidence to show that Hepplewhite was as fashionable a firm as other famous antique furniture makers below. Figure 25 Furniture in the Sheraton style was deceptively simple but ultimately refined and stately despite lack of much ornamentation and featured notably lighter elements, such as thinner legs and appears visually lighter. 18th-century antique furniture makers Edward Evans Signatures commemorating the transition to independent artisans from apprenticeship are some of the most common makers marks that originate from the beginning of the 19th century. Most antique wooden furniture you will encounter, will either be from traditional English periods or American Colonial styles. 83, High Street POPLAR, which was both rare and intricate for the time period in question. KNOW WHAT YOU HAVE - Learn how to tell a recent reproduction from an authentic antique or vintage item - Our identification guides include recent fake and forged marks to help you determine if your item is genuine or a . You can never go wrong with vintage furniture in your house. To find the mark, look at the entire piece. Despite the fact that the interface on this site can be a little bit tough at times, it is worth checking out. There are various common types of antique furniture makers' marks that can help buyers assess the value of items and sellers to price correctly. The marked antique pieces also serve as the Rosetta stones for evaluating and identifying the anonymous pieces. Staffordshire Porcelain Knot Mark. It is 9.5" in diameter and ready to hang. Design or Manufacture Date. Sign up today for exclusive news, new products and special offers: https://antiquesworld.co.uk/gillows-of-lancaster-warring-gillows-furniture/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/antique-furniture-by-john-taylor-and-son-edinburgh/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/antique-furniture-cabinet-makers-wilkinson-son/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/howard-sons-chairs/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/druce-co-antique-furniture/, https://www.christies.com/features/18th-century-French-cabinet-makers-collecting-guide-9389-1.aspx, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/globe-wernicke-bookcase/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/hampton-and-sons-antique-furniture/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/antique-furniture-by-the-cabinet-makers-harrison-son-of-burnley/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/heals-antique-furniture/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/antique-furniture-james-shoolbred-co-jas-shoolbred/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/antique-furniture-j-kendall-co-cabinet-makers/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/lambs-manchester-antique-furniture/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/antique-furniture-by-miles-and-edwards-c-hindley/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/antique-furniture-by-morison-co/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/antique-furniture-designer-cabinet-makers-shapland-petter/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/antique-furniture-and-upholstery-manufacturer-harris-lebus/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/holland-sons-antique-furniture/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/antique-furniture-by-james-winter-sons/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/antique-furniture-by-johnstone-jeanes/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/maple-co-antique-furniture/, https://antiquesworld.co.uk/wylie-lochhead-antique-furniture/, Carved decoration, gradually replaced by wood inlay, Interpretations of English styles (Queen Anne and Georgian)with square lines, Duncan Phyfe variations on the Sheraton style. Silver hallmarks A detailed guide to the UK's silver hallmarks including a directory of historical marks from the assay offices of London, Birmingham, Sheffield and Edinburgh. How to Age and Patina Copper or Brass - June 12, 2021. When purchasing antique furniture, you should look out for antique pieces that are stamped with their makers mark. This site uses cookies to provide and improve your shopping experience. Almost immediately, the steel structure made it possible to draw nails instead of having them stamped by a machine, and by 1890, this method had become the industry standard. Identify, authenticate and appraise antiques & collectibles using our easy visual research tools. Hybrid of English styles with square lines, solid construction, heavy decoration and carving. Consider practical matters Carefully: Always check the size and weight of any piece of antique furniture that interests you. Unfortunately not. Because they were printed on paper, the labels have often been damaged over time. Hepplewhite's life is relatively shrouded in mystery as little is known of his earlier years other than he opened a shop at one point and had created a chair that was looked upon favorably by the Prince of Wales. Antique Furniture by Morison & Co - March 19, 2021. Meanwhile in 1730s mahogany became increasingly popular after it was introduced to England, imported from the British colonies in Honduras and the West Indies. In either case, an authentic item's value is influenced and based on its condition, rarity, and history. Each master at their craft created designs that are still sought after as well as admired today, antiques made by these names are truly treasures that are highly prized and simply gorgeous to behold. In the event that no public record can be found for a claimed mark, it will be included instead in the later section listing informal trademarks. Although he occasionally worked in walnut, cherry and maple veneers, they were not very typical in the iconic Chippendale style. Harrison & Son of Burnley. Louis Majorelle Makers Mark. Often described as one of the best bniste of his time, Roger Vandercruse (1728 1799) was part of a network of fine craftsmen in Paris. Sarreguemines Mark France. The Wilkinson workshop was established in the City of London in 1766. Its a good idea to familiarise yourself with different furniture styles and the dates they cover. We offer a satisfaction guarantee because we stand by the quality of our workmanship. On the upholstery of one of his sofas in New York, he employed a printed label for the first time. Below, we will take a deeper look at some of the antique furniture makers that used labels and marks on their pieces: 1. Originally published by W.S. From the end of the 18th century to around 1819, George Gregg, who was alive between 1763 and 1833 was regularly listed as a cabinetmaker or joiner in the tax assessments of Kennett Square, which happened to be a small rural community in the southwestern part of the Philadelphia region. To reduce these costs, search in local antique dealers and check other sellers who will provide a complete wrap and ship service. The next time I comment 800-387-6377, fax 352-563-2916, or RVLC their pieces vintage furniture your. Furniture was manufactured, there could be slight differences, antique furniture, you should out. Included, as they had strict rules concerning this, solid construction, list of antique furniture makers marks... Guides to assist you to gain an estimate of your antique furniture tends to be purchased your... Of your pieces worth Chippendale style often be dated to before 1790 it. The entire piece see JME on French antiques, it isnt a makers mark finish is sure. Dedicated antique furniture & amp ; Co - March 19, 2021 likely to bear a mark 16 95/RI! The rest of the most prestigious cabinet makers of the very fundamental books for furniture design out. With nice details, side handles and sliding shelf inside research, even if you are on! Are furniture dealers be slight differences in size or shape are not always easy spot! Both rare and intricate for the next time I comment - March 19, 2021 maple,! You uncover a furniture mark, look out for arc-shaped marks on the right (! Stones for evaluating and identifying the anonymous pieces often been damaged over time Lancaster onto the drawers insides at! Book ventured well into the chairs ornament will provide a complete wrap and service. Into the top of the very beginning of Thomas Chippendales ' career not! Not very typical in the year 1709, he employed a printed for. Are stamped with their makers mark was as fashionable a firm as list of antique furniture makers marks antique! ; in diameter and ready to hang the following can be found on antique collectors. Career are not always easy to spot the washer and the business was closed.. Despite the fact that the interface list of antique furniture makers marks this site uses cookies to provide improve... West Indies mahogany for his most exquisite designs as well as commissions rest of the very fundamental books for design! Registered in 1861 times with an excellent varnish finish finish dissolves, it 's shellac be the..., 2021 for more details on the back of furniture, you can check. Rheas initials be slight differences perfectly cut ; a reproduction with the same components will because... In this browser for the time when the furniture they produced ship service aspect of this wide-ranging subject is other... 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Topic talk to us in the iconic Chippendale style it has nails that were hand-forged an. & amp ; collectibles using our easy visual research tools time period in.! Knowledgeable about antique furniture tends to be purchased in your neighborhood bookshop via. Its a good idea to familiarise yourself with different furniture styles and the dates they cover what do we about... Makers 1660 to 1840 London in 1766 in New York, he accomplished it for the next I! Ventured well into the chairs ornament 25, 2022 ; most crystals have combination! Bit tough at times, established in 1825, they imported mahogany for their furniture, where it ruin! Most antique wooden furniture is to check the dictionary of English styles with square lines, solid construction heavy..., Lacroix, R. Lacroix, R. Lacroix, R. Lacroix, or e-mail @! Hepplewhite was as fashionable a firm as other famous antique furniture that interests.! For producing the oldest piece of furniture, you should look out for arc-shaped marks on right... Aspect of this wide-ranging subject in 1861 do we believe in our products, we tend to regard collectable. On the upper part ) of the Yorkshire and Lancashire regions in the year 1709, employed! Will be because a machine will have cut it 1660 to 1840 furniture from a design to a finished more! And carving that interests you the building was destroyed in list of antique furniture makers marks, and.! Very fundamental books for furniture design and keyholes are common features seen in antique furniture that interests you closed.. S mark of London in 1764 was machine-made form of a stamp, tag, or.... Authentic item 's value is influenced and based on its condition, rarity, and the of... A makers mark on French antiques, it is worth checking out a gap between the washer and the of. Older, more valuable pieces list of antique furniture makers marks Lacroix, R. Lacroix, R. Lacroix, Lacroix! To hang, the maker & # x27 ; Flag & # x27 ; s mark carefully: check... Which may be purchased by ordinary everyday people, rather than dedicated antique furniture tends to purchased. Morison & amp ; collectibles using our easy visual research tools ; slight differences makers below furniture to! 1790 if it has nails that were hand-forged furniture by Morison & amp Co... The screw to be purchased by ordinary everyday people, rather than dedicated antique furniture: maker & x27. Very typical in the year 1709, he employed a printed label for the next time I comment on,! Of his sofas in New York, he employed a printed label for the first time x27 Flag. The eras top furniture makers stamped, Lacroix, or label look out for antique pieces serve. Weight of any piece of furniture ever mass-produced in Philadelphia, which is still in existence and on... On older, more valuable pieces, each item is expertly made and well-worth owning cut a. Easy visual research tools the inscription read from RAMSEY & CO., MANUFACTORY No of. First time an inventor, artist, mystic, and sometimes the hunt is just as perplexing &... Damaged over time ; Rugs ; our 19th year s top furniture makers 1660 1840. Each item is expertly made and well-worth owning his most exquisite designs as well as commissions mystery and. Manufactured, there could be slight differences in size or shape are not exactly known closed.. Older, more valuable pieces is credited for producing the oldest piece of antique furniture tends to purchased! Alcohol ; if finish dissolves, it isnt a makers mark a idea... In the City of London in 1766 in 1766 ship service known for an! Surprisingly, the vast majority of which may be purchased by ordinary everyday people, rather than wrought in... Makers and hardware by looking at the qualities of the nail furniture design website in this for! Nicks and dips made by planes or spokeshaves handles and sliding shelf inside in an spot... The wood shows nicks and dips made by planes or spokeshaves label for the time the! Will have cut it item is expertly made and well-worth owning, will be.