d. all of the above. b. general thesis. Make sure the statement is its own ______________________ or paragraph. 29. What are the elements of a specific purpose statement? The focus will be on the economic, political, and social relationships which brought about the environmental problems in the Sahel. a. broad. A purpose statement usually appears toward the end of the introduction. The process of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of words and ideas is known as b. specific purpose To inform my classmates about how the recent Supreme Court decision on police procedures during arrests is unconstitutional. Value of Public Speaking in Your Life, 24. What is the objective of a presentation speech? an infinitive phrase that builds upon the speakers general purpose to clearly indicate precisely what the goal of a given speech is. . 31. This paper examines . Eventhepassingtrafficdidntwaketheoldhoundlyinglazilyunderthetruck. An good example of a particular goal statement for an educational speech is, To make my audience aware of the key procedures in reacting to a medical emergency. a. is usually formulated after you have done some research. What are the 4 types of informative speeches? "What should be done about the problem of hacking?" Leadership and Small Group Communication, 45. d. all of the above. a. inform You could still give a speech about hygiene no matter what your general purpose is, but the specific purpose would vary depending on whether the general purpose is to inform (discussing hygiene practices around the globe), to persuade (discussing why people need to adopt a specific hygiene practice), or to entertain (discussing some of the strange and unique hygiene practices that people have used historically). a. speech topic. e. written as a statement rather than a question. Home Flashcards Public Speaking Chapter 11, Outlining is an important part of public speaking because, an outline helps ensure that ideas flow clearly from one to another, Outlining is important to public speaking because an outline helps a speaker, judge whether each part of the speech is fully developed; ensure that ideas flow clearly from one to another; solidify the structure of a speech, According to your textbook, outlining is important to public speaking because an outline helps you judge whether, your main points are properly balanced; you have adequate supporting materials for your main points, Two types of speech outlines discussed in your textbook are the, preparation outline and the speaking outline, Both a preparation outline and a speaking outline should, use a consistent pattern of symbolization and indentation, Which of the following should be included in a preparation outline, the bibliography; a specific purpose statement; transitions, internal previews, and internal summaries; the central idea, According to your textbook, Raul should include which of the following in his preparation outline, transitions; the central idea; a bibliography, According to your textbook, which of the following should be included in a preparation outline, a bibliography; a specific purpose statement, All of the following are necessary in a preparation outline except, According to your textbook, the specific purpose statement in a preparation outline should appear, According to your textbook, as Bekah prepares her preparation outline for her speech on spiders, she should remember to include all of the following except, Which of the following is mentioned in your textbook as a guideline for a preparation outline, Label the introduction, body, and conclusion, According to your textbook, when making a preparation outline, you should, label transitions and internal summaries; state the specific purpose as a separate unit before the outline itself, Ryo is working on the preparation outline for his informative speech. "To inform my audience about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome" is an example of a b. thesis statement. An old adage states, Write about what you know. In many ways, that is a great place to start with creating a speech, although you will need to consult other sources as well. Then it becomes necessary for you to find that angle and approach that will help them see the benefit of it and listen to you. Answers: No. Using Words Effectively and Affectively, 12. Other speeches you will give in college (or in your career and personal life) will require you to think more deeply about the context just as you would the audience. d. thesis statement. e. a and b only. d. entertain. The central idea of a speech should be c. deliberating The ________________ purpose statement contains information about central phenomenon explored in the study, _________________ in the study, __________________ __________. When you place your audience first, youre a lot more likely to have a successful speech. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? all four methods of reinforcing the central idea can be combined in a single conclusion. c. lacks a reference to the audience. b. be phrased as a statement rather than a question. Different audiences, as discussed in the chapter on audience analysis, have differing desires, backgrounds, and needs. Basically, the specific purpose answers the who, what, when, where, and why questions for your speech. Notice how they meet the standards of being singular, focused, relevant, and consistent. Good speakers are very knowledgeable about their audiences. a. written as a complete sentence. What is the purpose of an informative essay? a. is too broad. e. Its too trivial. To inform my audience how a perpetual motion machine works" is an example of a If you cannot reasonably see yourself becoming informed or persuaded during the allotted amount of time, chances are you arent going to inform or persuade your audience either. As an example, My specific purpose is to persuade the students in my residence hall to protest the proposed housing cost increase is a specific statement of purpose, while My speech will be about why we should protest the proposed housing cost increase is not. The specific purpose statement in a preparation outline should be written before the text of the outline itself Subpoints in a preparation outline should be written in full sentences Outlining is important to public speaking because an outline helps a speaker When it comes to a well-crafted mission statement, which of the following is true? c. is written as a statement instead of a question. d. mission statement. Formulating a Specific Purpose Statement, 54. Near the conclusion of an introduction, a thesis statement is usually found. thesis/preview. is a poorly phrased central idea for a persuasive speech because it is Informative speeches are those that provide correct information to the audience in a style that is easy to understand and that keeps the listener engaged in the subject matter. 39. What is the difference between the specific purpose and the central idea of a speech what are four guidelines for an effective central idea? 43. It builds on __ _______________ (the problem) and is refined into specific ___________________. e. advocating, 3. Intercultural Communication Competence, 27. an ________________ design is used to incorporate these reasons into a ____________ design, such as an experiment. b. general purpose. d. all of the above. c. too technical. Understanding Special Occasion Speeches, Appendix A: Cultural Diversity in Public Speaking, Appendix B: Succeeding as a College Student, Appendix D: Humor Appendix (is that anything like the funny bone?). Stand up, Speak out by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Which of the following is an example of an informative speech? c. Yes. Conflict and Interpersonal Communication, 29. Emotions and Interpersonal Communication, 30. 30. As an informative speaker, you may take a good step towards success by focusing on the objectives of presenting knowledge and appealing to your audience. Being asked the right kinds of prompts can help you find ideas. First and foremost, you always need to think about your intended audience when choosing your specific purpose. An informative speech about a process explains a systematic series of actions that leads to a specific result or product. c. deliberate. According to your textbook, his outline should, state main points and subpoints in full sentences, According to your textbook, transitions, internal summaries, and other connectives should be, included in the preparation outline; labeled as a transition, internal summary, etc, In a preparation outline, main points should be, The main points in a preparation outline are, Which of the following is a correctly worded main point for a speech preparation outline, Smallpox poses a real danger to the United States, As explained in your textbook, subpoints in a preparation outline should be, Arranged in random order below are a main point, two subpoints, and two sub-subpoints from a speech preparation outline. Make sure your specific purpose statement uses clear language, and that it does not try to cover more than one topic. Keeps You on Track Additionally, your goal explains how you want to conduct your research and what sorts of comparisons you intend to make. Summaries. c. speculative. b. is expressed as a fragment rather than a full sentence. directions for delivering the speech. For another example, lets say that one of your family members has benefitted from being in the Special Olympics and you have volunteered two years at the local event. Figure 4.2 is a list of prompts for this inventory. Style Guide. Principles of Interpersonal Communication, 28. d. thesis statement To form a clear and succinct statement of the specific purpose of your speech, start by naming your general purpose (to inform, to persuade, or to entertain). Dennis failed to follow the recipe; consequently, his pancakes did not turn out well. a. specific purpose. 21. c. be expressed as a question. The objective of the speech is stated in a general purpose statement. e. a and b only. Thesis Statement A specific purpose statement builds on your general purpose (such as to inform) and makes it more specific (as the name suggests). One of thing things A Pocket Guide to Public Speaking talks about that I want to draw from going forward is forming a specific speech purpose. As a specific purpose statement, "To inform my audience about climate change" is too To explain to the Lions Club members the problems faced by veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Use the list of potential informative speech topics below to complete the steps of this activity. a. choosing a speech topic. 4 purposes of a speech. a. persuade. Now, take one topic from each of the four groups and generate a specific purpose statement and three potential main points. For you, its like a note you might tack on the mirror or refrigerator to keep you on track. For an informative speech to be effective, it must offer information. Short recaps of what has already been said; used to remind the audience of the points already addressed. a. phrased as a question. Then persuade us to volunteer there. There should be just one infinitive phrase in the goal statement to concentrate on one element of the issue. Or if you were speaking to high school students in one of the colleges feeder high schools? First, a specific purpose, in its written form, should be a short, declarative sentence that emphasizes the main topic of your speech. d. all of the above. e. a and c only, 4. What are the 3 main purposes of an informative speech? What is an example of a purpose statement? c. it uses figurative language. for qualitative, you should mention the ____________ and identify the ____________ of the research. Underline each interrogative pronoun and circle each relative pronoun. c. specific purpose. A thesis statement is focused and specific enough to be proven within the boundaries of the paper. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. Response Feedback: correct Question . Despite all the information given about specific purpose statements so far, the next thing you read will seem strange: Never start your speech by saying your specific purpose to the audience. e. telling. How did geography influence the ways Native American cultures developed? For this reason, when writing your specific purpose, start off your sentence by including the words my audience or actually listing the name of your audience: a group of journalism students, the people in my congregation, my peers in class, and so on. for qualitative, use ____________ verbs to convey how learning will take place. It is also a good idea to keep in mind what you want the audience to walk away with or what you want them to know, to be able to do, to think, to act upon, or to respond to your topicyour ultimate outcome or result. 23. quantitive usually relatives variables or __________________ groups. Integrate the seven tips for creating specific purposes. Alcoholic beverages? Which of the following is a correctly worded main point for a speech preparation outline? Identify the flaw in the following specific purpose statement for a classroom speech: c. central idea. Also, generating your list based on these questions and prompts will get you excited about your topic and talking about it to your classmates. Then rewrite the specific purpose statement to make it appropriate for a speech about one of the . For example. e. a and c only. d. specific purpose. Chronological. b. written as a fragment instead of as a full sentence. Consider your audience before deciding on a particular goal for your speech. b. explaining Here are several specific purpose statements for classroom speeches. 1 / 4. Term. b. general purpose. To describe to my coworkers the steps to apply for retirement. This should be the takeaway message for them. specific purpose. A thesis statement makes a promise to the reader about the scope, purpose, and direction of the paper. Regardless of whether your speechs overall goal is to educate or convince, the particular purpose statement should include some kind of reference to the people who will be listening. In addition, it must be brief and precise. Getting Specific What is the difference between a general purpose specific purpose and central idea? d. all of the above. To revisit an earlier example, to explain to my classmates the history of NASA would be far too much material and the audience may be unsure of its relevance. b. deals with more than a single topic. e. outline. The use of two unconnected concepts in a particular purpose statement is permitted. e. uses figurative language. c. formulating the specific purpose . What is the difference between a general and specific purpose statement? e. value. c. transition. The same topic for a different audience will create a somewhat different specific purpose statement. c. determined before the specific purpose. Sadie will give the package to whoever answers the door. The main point is written from the perspective of the listener. The first two parts make sure you are clear on your purpose and know specifically who will be hearing your message. a. is too technical. a. too technical for a classroom speech. answer. The precise objective explains in concrete terms what you want to accomplish with your speech, while the thesis statement encapsulates the speechs main point. While eight minutes may sound like an eternity to be standing up in front of the class, its actually a very short period of time in which to cover a topic. the principal goal of a speech intended to enlighten It is important to provide new knowledge or to deepen understanding of an existing issue to your audience. First, you will obviously be passionate about the things you love, so talk about those. Learn more about accessibility at UWMadison. e. detailed. c. thesis statement. no more than 2 fonts. In contrast to a thesis statement, a purpose statement makes no mention of the statements conclusions. So if your first speech is an informative speech, your general purpose will be to inform your audience about a very specific realm of knowledge, for example, the history of NASA's Shuttle program. the goal of the speech plus the main points. b. transition. a. contains figurative language. For more tips about writing thesis statements, take a look at our new handout on Developing a Thesis Statement. You can get your paper edited to read like this. The __________ expresses precisely what you hope to accomplish with your speech. the bottom of the literature review funnel should include ____________/____________ similar to yours. Yes. According to your textbook, "Getting an internship is a challenging experience with great rewards" is an example of a(n) For example, speeches that you give in a classroom may not be appropriate in a religious context and vice versa. a. Its too technical. Obviously, the specific purpose statements content must be very narrowly defined and, well, specific. Once you have chosen your general purpose and your topic, its time to take your speech to the next phase and develop your specific purpose. e. b and c only. 45. A sentence summarizing the main idea, or claim, which the speech will support. For example, explaining the importance of eating breakfast and providing people with cereal bars may be a great topic at 9:00 a.m. but may not have the same impact if youre giving it at 4:00 p.m. Fourth, you need to consider where your speech will be given. "To inform my audience about the history of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation" is an example of a the primary concept of your speech is stated in a thesis statement, and the precise objective of your speech is stated in a specific purpose statement. Stephanie's specific purpose is too broad. Advocating a position is most appropriate when the general purpose of your speech is to Many aspects come into the context of a speech, but as mentioned in Chapter 2, the main ones are the time, place, and reason(s) for the event and the audience being there. 37. When the general purpose of your speech is to __________ , you act primarily as an advocate. "The value of a classic car is determined by its condition, its rarity, and its desirability to collectors" is an example of a b. general purpose. When creating a specific purpose for your speech, first, consider your audience. d. thesis statement. c. is written as a statement instead of a question. Yes. c. determining the specific purpose. 13. A specific purpose starts with one of the three general purposes and then specifies the actual topic you have chosen and the basic objective you hope to accomplish with your speech. The diagram in Figure 4.1 shows those three elements. Sometimes in a long paper, the thesis will be expressed in several sentences or an entire paragraph. Table 6.3 My Specific Purpose Is provides several more examples of good specific purpose statements. Already addressed of potential informative speech about a process explains a systematic series actions. Is permitted so talk about those take one topic from each of the paper between a general statement! 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