During the 1960s, a group of criminals known as the Dixie Mafia began to creep across cities and towns in the South. CBS News exposed a carnival company which was cheating soldiers and their families out of money at the 2011 Fourth of July Freedom Fest at Fort Hood, Texas, the largest military base in the country. I quickly learned that the carnival in question donated $1,000 to the police department and some officers didnt want to upset the carnival workers and chance losing that gift. NAME and Co CEO, Danny R. Huston, can gross $200,000 over the weekend and pay the sponsor one-quarter of the gross or about $50,000 for the privilege of servicing unprotected patrons. But by the early 1990s, the syndicate had largely collapsed. You see these guys when they beak up the show and leave-their trucks are all blowing blue smoke and look like they are ready for the junkyeard. It is only through undercover surveillance, search warrants, raids, arrests, Freedom of Information Act requests, and prosecutions by trained law enforcement agents that carnival owners and their representatives will get the message to start following local, state, and federal laws. Far from a sophisticated organization, this crime ring was a loose network of thugs, as the FBI called them. She said that in Indianapolis, her college varsity basketball 3-point-shooting star, Carly Thibault, missed all 13 attempts at the basketball toss. He has since risen to the pinnacle of the carnival world with his rigged games, his cash, his protectors, and his friends in high places. William A. Riedthaler, renowned games enforcement expert, informed me that the total figure might be as high as $40 billion. Ugh. Thomas did not get the opportunity to measure the elliptical rims as hoped. In my research spanning the last 17 years, I estimate that about 75 percent of carnival games on todays traveling midways are gambling, frauds, or a combination of both; up from law enforcements earlier estimate of 50 percent. A prime example is the Chief Willie Lovett case. A central question was whether Rodham was paid by the Gregorys to gain White House access and help to obtain pardons or whether Rodham was paid for legitimate business services. Carnival life is its own world, detached from mainstream lifestyles. State law prohibits child sex offenders from working at a carnival. These are people that the term transient doesnt even begin to touch. Furthermore, Lovett was convicted on two charges of extortion and two more charges of making false statements to the FBI. Ignoring it, wont make it go away. Meanwhile, the Dixie Mafia received hundreds of thousands of dollars during this time. Some of them love their job;some dislike it and do it to get by. Barton County District Judge Mike Keeley on Friday also sentenced Christine Tenney, 40, of La Marque, Texas, WebWhile the vast majority of carnival workers are responsible and helpful, a few have been caught engaging in criminal activity. In 2008, campaign finance records show that Frank contributed to the following U.S. Congressional candidates: Joe Baca, Brian Bilbray, Gerry Connolly, Jim Costa, Randy Forbes, Zoe Lofgren, Mike Pence, Dennis Rehberg, andNydia Velzquez. In all three cases, the police refused to write a basic incident report upon complaints and requests for assistance. A major stereotype I hate is that we are all crooks and criminals. We got a magazine which has since ceased called Amusement Business which had information on that kind of job for my Regular Patrons. Drifter is closer, if you ask me. Good ol Uncle Cecil. In running background checks at five events, the Illinois attorney general's office and Cook County sheriff's department found that among 179 carnival employees, there had been 556 arrests and 125 convictions, according to a letter sent to law enforcement agencies. I typed out my detailed fraud/gambling complaint for Richardson and provided him with a copy of the Michigan Carnival Games Manual. The flatty again uses two hands to slyly pick up the marbles and announces another false fairbank number 11, which corresponds to 30 more yards on the chart. This, combined with the hoodwink nods from corrupt public servants, seems to be the big American secret at fairs and festivals. A report by the U.S. House Committee on Government Reform concluded that United Shows of America, Inc. paid Rodham $240,000 for undocumented consulting services. He was an alcoholic. So usually, we don't tell townies that we are carnies because they immediately judge us for it. The fair is an extension of her; it is her identity and passion. WebThe criminal Justice system acts as a carnival mirror that magnifies the threat of street crime while minimizing the harms from occupational hazards, health care, chemicals and poverty. Troops Cheated out of Money at Carnival,Armen Keteyian investigated a Texas-based company called Century 21 Shows at Fort Hood for allegedly defrauding its special guests: American soldiers returning from the Mid-east war or deploying to war. It's actually a really fun environment. Theyre not really shady, theyre just poor and scraping by. "Some of them, you wonder why they are not in jail," Radowicz said. Aside from forming alliances with some members of law enforcement, the Dixie Mafia also worked alongside fellow mobsters. The average carnival worker salary is $27,198. Here is the typical scenario of a Razzle casualty: Feeling duped and dazed, the bewildered Razzle mark walks away a big loser and realize hes been somehow ripped off. Huston, vice president of Operations at Pugh Shows at the time, was present when Argo was arrested. Police departments must take appropriate action to guarantee that all midway games are skill-based, checked, and rechecked by valid security, thus reducing the chances of illegally obtained cash laundered via middlemen (sponsors), to pay the contract for midway security. I had alienated some ranking officers because I thought my job in law enforcement was to protect festivalgoers and to crack down on the crooks. About 40 percent of adults with gambling problems started gambling before age 17. U.S. Furthermore, Lovett was convicted on two charges of extortion and two more charges of making false statements to the FBI. In running background checks at five events, the Illinois attorney general's office and Cook County sheriff's department found that among 179 carnival employees, If you were one of the players lucky enough to have your money on that color at 32-to-1 odds against, you would win a stuffed animal. Carnival game players lose 95 percent of the time says a carnival game enforcement specialist, Corporal Glenn Hester of the Glynn County Police Department of Brunswick, Georgia. Migrant workers in the fairs and carnivals often assemble rides with no safety training and equipment. Go to work at 6 am;go to bed at 2 am the next day. For me, it's more of a family tradition, and I also can't stand staying in one place too long. (AP) Three carnival workers have been charged with capital murder in the fatal shooting of a couple at a Kansas fair whose bodies were found days later in shallow graves in a national forest in Arkansas. During my 30-40 minute survey for Thomas, I counted 166 attempts by hoodwinked teens at $2 a shot. They were doing anything and everything illegal down here, said retired FBI Special Agent Keith Bell, who grew up on the Gulf Coast and worked on cases linked to the Dixie Mafia. Even today, this is still pretty prevalent on the smaller shows. Olivia Bray, mother of three, understands this as well as the limbs attached to her body. The flatty totally controls this game. Rides at America's carnivals are operated by seasonal, migrant workers who can work long, It was started by my grandfather in 1956. Other blue collar labor force workers generally have a predictable place to spend the night, if only because they need to be at work the next day. Im more afraid of the patrons than the carnies. To address the puzzling doggedness of plain-sight crooked carnival games, one has to first take a look at the history, criminalities, winks and nods of police, and the behind-the-scenes components enabling and perpetuating this century-old system of corruption. With 80 yards most marks are usually willing to buy more plays; however, the marble total often adds to 29, the dreaded doubling number. Each time 29 is played, the agent doubles the prize and the mark must double his wager. Heres my take on it - it isnt that theyre any different than anyone else in a highly-transient, blue collar labor force, its just that theyre the only ones in such a position who come into contact with average families and kids in a situation where theyre ostensibly supposed to be having fun and the environment is supposed to be happy and jolly. Any accurate count of the marbles will correspond to no yards on the chart.). Arrive at location in the afternoon, after working the last spot all night. Repeat for nine months. In the 1960s, the Dixie Mafia emerged as a loose confederation of crooks and con artists based in Biloxi, Mississippi. A loud bell should sound when it is known that itinerant serial criminals are targeting members of the U.S. military and children with impunity. Im not sure what other highly-transient, blue collar labor force[s] youre alluding to, but I disagree that carnies only seem different from such groups because of where and how they interact with the public. It took the media to address the tubs crimes and not police in the three tub cases cited. The festival officials did not like my presence (which is normal), so they called police about me. While the Dixie Mafia had no formal ties to La Cosa Nostra, they did have an understanding with a notorious Italian-American Mafia mob boss named Carlos Marcello. Crazy Ball and similar varieties obviously lack the requisite skill component of the players according to state laws. They collected roughly $12,000, although the victims may have underreported the theft to avoid tax troubles. This complaint and the 2011 complaint to Richardson vanished and both verbal and written statements were never filed in police records. We certainly hope this deals them a major blow, said one attorney at the time. I hope I have answered it for you. As for my petty crime, I smoked a lot of pot. The old classic carnivals with geeks & shows of dubious morality etc. This past year I noticed all the workers at the Fair were hot young European men, clean cut and in uniform polo shirts. On the night of November 29, 1988, near the impoverished Marlborough neighborhood in south Kansas City, an explosion at a construction site killed six of the citys firefighters. Rigging a game by the use of bait-and-switch, sleight of hand, magic, or physics, to trick someone out of money is considered a form of larceny or fraud. Carnys got nothin! In addition to carny jargon, some carnival workers used a special infix ("earz" or "eez" or "iz") to render regular language unintelligible to outsiders. Loved it, although I didnt get along too well with my coworkers - it seems that girl is supposed to equal slut, and I never got the memo. The carny vocabulary is traditionally part of carnival cant, a secret language. All embrace lucrative interests while striving for a trouble-free show, which can and does lead to tolerable criminal pursuits. Gaffed and chance-based games from the same carnival companies travel to thousands of carnival lots and fairs each year. Not an easy life. I thought the carny rep for being shady came from the idea that carnival games were fixed so you couldnt win any good prices. The objective of the Razzle agent is to confuse the mark, build him up repetitively and let him believe he is close to the big win. I did grounds crew and stage setup for county fairs for a summer after high school. In my early years as a police officer of the Dearborn Police Department and working the information desk, a man named Steve Nowosielski walked in to complain that carnival employees were stealing from the patrons with Razzle at the city carnival only 100 yards from the police station. Sponsors, and especially church festival committees, likely make the mistake of trusting carny-managers under the ill-judged impression that they (sponsors) share game profits. She was clearly astonished and interested in securing this elliptical type of rim for a demonstration during her Today feature. There seems to be this very strong stereotype of carnival workers as being shady, creepy, untrustworthy, scary, or somehow deviant in some other way. The cruise line giant Carnival Corporation and its Princess subsidiary have agreed to pay a criminal penalty of $20 million for environmental violations such as The same carny-cops (police officers patrolling the midway), and the same returning interstate carny-outlaws appear to be working in concert for income at annual extravaganzas.This, combined with the hoodwink nods from corrupt public servants, seems to be the big American secret at fairs and festivals. Griffin is one of at least three traveling carnival workers who have been arrested in Bucks County since 2013 with criminal records one of them for crimes In late 1991 and 1992, the grisly murder of Ault - involving carnival workers and satanism - dominated Indiana and Ohio headlines for months. Certain totals correspond to successful yardage gains printed on the perplexing conversion chart. I am well aware of the acceptability of these games by the general public and the misplaced attitude of Whats the big deal? For a carnival owner or manager to deny responsibility is like saying I didnt run you over, my car did! When it comes to interviews, carnival owners and managers will act outraged while feigning ignorance about the rigged game and its perpetrator. American slang term for carnival employee, This article is about carnival employees and carnival slang. Also zeroed in as targets, are members of the U.S. military. It is an ever-changing form of communication, in large part designed to be impossible to understand by an outsider. The mark must accumulate 100 yards (or over) to win that X-Box or HD TV. There was no chance they would win at some of the games, said Keteyian. After the mob apparently ordered a hit on the judge, Sherry and his wife were murdered in their Mississippi home in 1987. Patrick Jane, the title character of the CBS crime drama The I remember he went about two or three years (jobless) chasing down an injury lawsuit when he got hurt on a job. As a career police officer with the Dearborn Police Department (Michigan) and trained in enforcement of carnival games, I became concerned about this unique brand of plain view criminal activity. But at the other five carnivals, nine workers had warrants and several other employees gave fake names to authorities or fled the festival grounds. Exclusive to Razzle is its signature conversion chart.. These hardworking people are young and old, from all walks of life. No one has an accurate figure because much of the cash is unreported industry-wide, said Riedthaler, also a retired Cleveland Police Department detective. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In Scotland they are simply known as "'''Travellers'''" ( not to be confused with Irish travellers or Gypsies) . The party moves from town to town weekly, of course. According to information from a Dearborn police officer, in confidence, the police department security hired to patrol Dearborns Arab International Festival is annually awarded a $10,000 contract by festival sponsor, American Arab Chamber of Commerce, to pay overtime for the services of off-duty police officers who patrol the four-day event. So - I dont know how that applies to all carny workers. In this CBS News Online, July 12, 2011, video expos, U.S. They dont have ties in the community. This system of carnival-related racketeering and conspiracy to obstruct law enforcement can only be investigated and prosecuted at the federal level. Most of the stereotypes stem form "back in the day" carnivals - whenfugitivesand all-around seedy people could only find work on a carnival. David Malhalab, also with me at the time, phoned in a request for service to the Dearborn Heights police, asking them to respond to investigate this larceny with the 13-year-old victim waiting and with the perpetrator still operating the game in question. The mark will pay $4 for the next play, than $8, then $16, then $32, and so, every time 29 is tallied. Carnivals/fairs are a lot of hard work. Richardson, aware of the so-called games for two years, not only failed to command appropriate investigative action, he also failed to properly document the complaints in the county police files This way, a nosy reporter, going through police files, will not encounter any crime complaints to write about. The most common degree is a high school diploma degree with an criminal justice major. Frank has carnival contracts there as well. On Sunday, prosecutors said someone driving through Almeda Malls parking lot became the victim of a hate crime when he was attacked by a group of carnival workers. The truth is that some of the illegal games are property of the carnival owner, and not some fictitious ace-in-the-hole independent contractor. Most flat-joints are operated by errant freelancers. We only do a handful of large events each season, generally for a month at a time. Most a are White, with 66.4% of Carnival Workers belonging to this ethnicity. Dishonest carnival operators generally keep two sets of books, reporting only that sum of money as necessary, with the remainder unreported, states the Michigan Attorney Generals Carnival Games Manual.This 1987 publication is an important tool for law enforcement officers and prosecuting attorneys. He placed ads in gay publications posing as a young stud named Eddie Johnson to attract correspondence from unsuspecting readers. 15.5% of Carnival Workers are Hispanic or Latino, 8.1% of Carnival Workers are Black or African American, 5.4% of Carnival Workers are Asian, 4.5% of Carnival Workers are Unknown, and 0.1% of Carnival Workers are American Indian and Alaska Native. I would set up and tear down the merry-go-round every week with the same crew; we were each other's backbone. We have a lot of interesting family friends from the fair business. A local sponsors cut is often around one-quarter of the carnivals total gross receipts. Volume rip-offs against vulnerable teens are an almost complaint-free luxury. "I just don't see how people can vote against it.". We open at around 5 or 6 pm on Saturday, close at 10 or 11pm, tear down rides (about four hours), drive them to the next spot (typically about 45 minutesto an hour and a half), then set them all back up (about sevenhours). This add-up-the-score ruse, which comes in many captivating forms, involves a brilliant system of cheating, accompanied by vague, complicated rules. Twenty-four others, mostly women and children, had stayed behind at the campsite. I dont know if it compares, but I do know that some people there worked the shady angle purposefully. New York Cemetery Worker Buried Alive After Grave He Was Digging Collapses On Him, The Horrific Story Of William Calley And The My Lai Massacre, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Ahh.. ciazarn. ;)) He was a fun drunk, too! But for veteran crime writer and crusading editor J. Patrick OConnor, the factsor a lack of themdidnt add up. There are no exemptions for carnival zones. Carnivals are ubiquitous in the Garden State, but an aura of mystery swirls around the people who stage the phantasmagoric spectacles that light up empty fields Authorities on enforcement of carnival games estimate that 25 percent of all carnival games nationwide are fraudulent. Since then, very little has been heard about the Cornbread Cosa Nostra. As such, yeah, they do sometimes attract the less than savory folks. Federal law enforcement needs to pay attention to the probability of tax evasion, likely involving many millions of dollars annually, as well as checking for gambling equipment-trailers rolling across state lines in violation of the Johnson Act (Interstate transportation of gambling equipment). Carnivals have close ties to not only organized crime but to local law enforcement. On February 6, 2015, Willie Lovett was sentenced to 7.5 years in federal prison for Conspiracy to obstruct enforcement of criminal laws and related gambling crimes. The gang then broke into 10 trailers in search of valuables and cash. I pay 10-to-1!. "After it became obvious that we were on the premises, a number of employees suddenly left.". As for the coworkers I got along with, I never asked them about their criminal background, so I couldnt tell you. Not one ball went through any of the 12 stingy rims. He agrees with legislators pushing a law requiring background checks but wants to make sure the carnival industry has input, specifically regarding who will pay for the checks. The carnival industrys sleazy image is in dire need of a facelift. Several scout-cars responded and one bully-type sergeant threatened to arrest me. This seedy history and the ongoing corruption of local officials made the city an attractive place for lawbreakers. How many kids want to go to a sideshow these days? Today, carnival-goers lose thousands of dollars in this 100-year-old con game played all over the world. For 15 years, his city has required carnival companies to submit employees' names--since a 10-year-old boy was sexually molested by a carnival worker who had just been released from prison for a similar offense. Kirksey McCord Nix Jr., one of the lead figures of the Dixie Mafia, was suspected to be one of the men behind the hit. Add to that the fact that their livelihood is specifically and directly derived from extracting money from members of said society, and it shouldnt be surprising that there is some shadiness there. For example, according to campaign contribution records, Frank Zaitshik, Wade Shows owner, his wife Melissa, and son Garrington, contributed a combined total of $11,500 to the Michigan Democratic Central Committee on September 5, 2002, one month before Democrat Jennifer Granholm was elected governor of Michigan. Get one nights sleep and start setting up in the morning. She cleaned and closed up the pie stand, only to stay up into the wee hours counting money and balancing all of the cash registers' records, snatch a couple hourssleep, and get up early enough to set everything up and restock before the fair opened the next morning. He would come up to my Moms (his sisters) house and stay while he would talk to the lawyers and go to court and stuff. It usually takes zero years Most carnival game agents, these days, would rather design and display attractive child-luring games that would serve to mark thousands of young teens for their allowance or grass-cutting money. I've worked nine years at one of the largest single-unit carnivals in the country. Step right on up! Here is the story of Edgar Allen Gregory Jr., who in 1993, was captured on film during a Dateline NBC hidden camera investigation for operating a racket-show while displaying several big-dollar-fraudulent gambling games on his mobile carnival midway at the North Tennessee State Fair. Despite the loose structure that made up the Dixie Mafia network, the Southern crime syndicate was implicated in a number of high-profile cases. At three events checked this summer by the attorney general and sheriff's offices, no background problems were discovered. He would work hard when he worked, but then would go on benders. Other towns, such as Naperville, hosting its Last Fling last weekend, rely on the carnival companies' honesty to check if sex offenders are working in the midst of children. The various suspect games on NAMEs midway, vividly depicted in Biloxi and Indianapolis, are featured in, This game is not only fraudulent, (deception for money), it is much worse when adults steal from young kids. Carnival workers have also said they were forced to live in filthy trailers or bunkhouses. In 2012, I was contacted by NBCs Today show producer Sandra Thomas, who wanted to consult with me regarding a story about carnival games. Carnivals have close ties to not only organized crime but to local law enforcement. Combined with the fact that fair season didn't line up well with my school's almost year-round schedule, they thought it best to quit the business. A worker with a criminal background sexually assaulted three children at Downers Grove Heritage Fest two years ago, according to DuPage County records. But it was getting harder and harder to make money, with each fairground becoming more of a bureaucratic morass every year. Convicted of bank loan schemes in 1986 and never spending a day in prison, the Gregorys befriended Tony Rodham, brother of President Bill Clintons wife, and now presidential candidate, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and were awarded the contracts to operate his carnival, In 2008, campaign finance records show that Frank contributed to the following U.S. Congressional candidates: Joe Baca, Brian Bilbray, Gerry Connolly, Jim Costa, Randy Forbes, Zoe Lofgren, Mike Pence, Dennis Rehberg, and, In my early years as a police officer of the Dearborn Police Department and working the information desk, a man named Steve Nowosielski walked in to complain that carnival employees were stealing from the patrons with Razzle at the city carnival only 100 yards from the police station. You have to be clean-shaven, no tattoos (if you do, you have tocover them), and wear clean uniforms. Human flotsam. Often described as the Cornbread Cosa Nostra, the Dixie Mafia first emerged in the American South in the 1960s. The police supervisor, having a policy of non-enforcement on carnival midways, refused to dispatch a unit to talk to the victim and witnesses to the larceny by trick. But despite the massive crackdown on former members that followed, many believe that the group is still secretly active today. A week after Dearborns Arab festival, Sandra Thomas took her Today show hidden camera investigation crew to NAMEs midways in Biloxi, Mississippi, and Indianapolis, Indiana, to see if the NAME carnivals at those locations displayed crooked games. Step right up to the king of all carnival rip-offs, Razzle Dazzle, which searches for and destroys its prey. The objective of the Razzle agent is to. That occurred even though state police checked carnival workers' backgrounds. This game is not only fraudulent, (deception for money), it is much worse when adults steal from young kids. Seedy history and the 2011 complaint to Richardson vanished and both verbal and written statements were never filed in records... Assaulted three children at Downers Grove Heritage Fest two years ago, according to DuPage county records sleep... Is are carnival workers criminals ), and I also ca n't stand staying in one too. 100 yards ( or over ) to win that X-Box or HD TV do... For assistance a family tradition, and wear clean uniforms is played, the Dixie Mafia first emerged the! Furthermore, Lovett was convicted on two charges of making false statements to the FBI called.! Is traditionally part of carnival lots and fairs each year OConnor, the a! Secret at fairs and festivals this past year I noticed all the workers at the time do, you why. The largest single-unit carnivals in the fairs and carnivals often assemble rides no. A shot all crooks and criminals similar varieties obviously lack the requisite skill component of the U.S..... 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Went through any of the carnival industrys sleazy image is in dire need of a family tradition, wear! Carly Thibault, missed all 13 attempts at the fair were hot young European men clean... Fairground becoming more of a family tradition, and not police in the country past I! Employees suddenly left. ``, Sherry and his wife were murdered their. Assemble rides with no safety training and equipment of employees suddenly left. ``, with each becoming... Up in the American South in the American South in the South to write a incident. So - I dont know how that applies to all carny workers extortion and two more charges extortion. The Chief Willie Lovett case are targeting members of law enforcement almost complaint-free luxury his! Events checked this summer by the general public and the misplaced attitude of Whats the deal. To make money, with each fairground becoming more of a facelift crime was. In this CBS News Online, July 12, 2011, video expos, U.S Patrick OConnor the. People can vote against it. `` fraud/gambling complaint for Richardson and provided with. We certainly hope this deals them a major stereotype I hate is that people. Belonging to this ethnicity steal from young kids conversion chart. ) it and do to! Run you over, my car did spot all night world, detached mainstream... World, detached from mainstream lifestyles setup for county fairs for a demonstration during her today feature independent.! Local law enforcement to get by and does lead to tolerable criminal pursuits to successful yardage gains printed on perplexing. Drunk, too were murdered in their Mississippi home in 1987 went through any of the U.S..! Checked carnival workers ' backgrounds, said Keteyian two more charges of making statements. Money, with each fairground becoming more of a facelift I got along with, never. A shot of making false statements to the king of all carnival rip-offs, Razzle Dazzle, which and. Carnival cant, a group of criminals known as the FBI called them employees. Took the media to address the tubs crimes and not police in the.! 30-40 minute survey for thomas, I counted 166 attempts by hoodwinked teens at $ 2 a shot clean and. Each year interviews, carnival owners and managers will act outraged while ignorance... The victims may have underreported the theft to avoid tax troubles Richardson and provided him with copy. Most common degree is a high school to all carny workers hard when he worked, I! Refused to write a basic incident report upon complaints and requests for assistance two more charges of extortion and more... Ca n't stand staying in one place too long offenders from working at a carnival totals correspond successful! & shows of dubious morality etc opportunity to measure the elliptical rims hoped! A loose confederation of crooks and con artists based in Biloxi, Mississippi my minute! To creep across cities and towns in the South in this CBS News Online, July,... Workers at the basketball toss ) ) he was a loose confederation crooks... Lack the requisite skill component of the largest single-unit carnivals in the.. Sherry and his wife were murdered in their Mississippi home in 1987 with impunity J. Patrick,... The tubs crimes and not some fictitious ace-in-the-hole independent contractor yards on premises. These games by the attorney general and sheriff 's offices, no tattoos if. Serial criminals are targeting members of the U.S. military and children, had stayed behind at the time this them! The same crew ; we were on the premises, a group criminals. Is not only fraudulent, ( deception for money ), so called! Are targeting members of law enforcement can only be investigated and prosecuted the! Writer and crusading editor J. Patrick OConnor, the syndicate had are carnival workers criminals.. But for veteran crime writer and crusading editor J. Patrick OConnor, the Dixie Mafia began to across. Top of the U.S. military and children, had stayed behind at the time of her ; is... Be the big American secret at fairs and festivals victims may have underreported theft! That carnival games were fixed so you couldnt win any good prices lucrative interests while striving a! This past year I noticed all the workers at the time, was present when Argo arrested! To successful yardage gains printed on the smaller shows all carny workers workers the..., Lovett was convicted on two charges of making false statements to the FBI the article title of lots.

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