judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:

Ways of predicting human behavior that resemble an actuarial approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________ criteria. When compared to men, the offenses women commit are usually Courts and Legal Procedure | According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. a. 2014 d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. One of the future needs for intermediate sanctions and community corrections in clarified _______. d. camaraderie, Inmates who fall victim to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be: >>Closing Arguments prison administration should be reserved for the government. b. place them in protective custody unit. Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? A ________ report is prepared by a probation officer, who investigated a convicted person's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence. Prison c. less serious. c. Commissary privileges are a right for all inmates. A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____. >>Judgment b. correction officer b. vocational c. campus style Mediation, American Bar Association 54,000 Judicial discretion gives b. >>Jury Deliberations Until recently _______on the question of private prison cost-effectiveness has been lacking. >>Motions b. emotional stress The "congregate" system of prison discipline was first institution at the __________. low risk clients with relatively stable residences. a. it is too impersonal. a. was able to achieve limited success. >>Opening Statements d. House arrest, Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate ________in prison populations? managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to _______. 675 million Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) $650,000 Over ______ dollars in fines in collected annually in the United States. d. support prisoner's rights. WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing >>Direct Examination ***Instructions*** Correctional clients, as a group, seem to _______ the rest of society. b. women's sentences are generally short. >>Opening Statements Depriving a person of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detention in prison, is ___________. The penitentiary was to be a place where _________. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: a. physical stress c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules In most jurisdictions, prosecutors must With reference to time, rehabilitation is __________. Judges may deviate from the sentencing guidelines if aggravating or _________ circumstances exist. The judge will either grant or deny the motion. Maximum-security prisons in the United States are most often built with a _____ design. a. increased acceptance by prison officials Prior to the 1960s, courts maintained a(n) __________ with respect to corrections. America's oldest prison was built in 1798. Most sanctions in Western democracies do NOT involve______. Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? c. one half They include wider nets, stronger nets, and __________. Suppose that we will randomly select a sample of nnn elements from a population and that we will compute the sample proportion p^\hat{p}p^ of these elements that fall into a category of interest. The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: a. secure. overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} A set of rules of conduct that reflect the values and norms of the prison social system and help to define for inmates the characteristics associated with the model prisoner is known as the: According to the author, corrections has a(n) _______ relationship with its environment. Find, to the nearest dollar, the difference in the monthly payments for these two loans. Operating expenses c. Food service. 50,000 used for labor for profit by private interests. 3. c. transfer to another prison. c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. b. offenders with substance abuse issues. Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. Sometimes judges will explain what basic facts are in dispute, and what facts do not matter to the case. b. deganging It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. a. inmates. Many clients cannot be effectively dealt with by the formal criminal justice system. In which year did the US government announce that for the first time in more than 30 years, the corrections system, including prisons, held fewer people than the year before? Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. >>Civil and Criminal Trials c. more coerced than in male prisons. The legislature, president, or governor has the ability to give an agency the power in the areas of health, safety, and the environment to implement ______________. c. egalitarian The term wergild refers to which of the following? d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons. Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. During the early 1960s, the US Supreme Court decided to require state governments to ________ most of the rights listed in the Bill of Rights. Instead, a judge who is using that tactic will usually do two things: Appear to favour in court the party that is going to lose Thoroughly discussing (and rejecting) opposing case law in their decision c. rehabilitation b. informal code. d. intermediate sanctions. c. the yard. a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. d. the Department of Homeland Security. a. $1,200,000 If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. c. honor a rape victim. a. jumping out >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | c. custodial confinement. Judicial discretion refers to a judge's power to make a decision based on their individualized evaluation, guided by the principles of law. d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. The _________ refers to an institution intended to isolate incarceration people from society and each other so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation. The largest number of people incarcerated in state prisons throughout the country is housed in _______ prisons. The rate of confirmed AIDS cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the total U.S. population. a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons. _______ clients are more likely to seek solitude. d. super-max prisons. In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________. 750,000 >>Instructions to the Jury At least ________ people are detained in a jail at some time during the year. For the purpose of deterrence of future criminal acts, which principle(s) did Cesare Beccaria believe were most valuable for carrying out a punishment? c. gang removal d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences, d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences. One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for _______. d. White. . Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions? d. all of these. Courts and Legal Procedure | Which of the following is NOT one of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the United States? b. Interest expense c. religion A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic models that account the design of most U.S. prisons? Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of America's current jail population? d. All of these. The number of items that a prisoner may purchase or receive through legitimate channels ____________from state to state and from facility to facility: a. narcotics. c. culture. According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the key issues facing corrections today? d. all of these. 25-32 d. violence. c. transfer gang members to another institution. Most prisons today employ a _________ model. b. to their employees. The court can make an order that means you have to be at home at a particular address between certain hours of the day or night. The ______ and the Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and punishable. 80,000 >>Rebuttal d. All of these, Corrections Chapter 11: The Prison Experience, Tema 1 Lxico 2: Las Percepciones Sensoriales, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary? Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. >>Sentencing >>Evidence On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. During which periods did the number of people imprisoned increase? Approximately ______ of female inmates are currently incarcerated for violent offenses. >>Pleadings This prison was located in what city in New Jersey: >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense c. transfer gang members to another institution. a. cable TV. b. reduce reliance on prisons. Gerald Company Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. State of Texas Department of Corrections The Human Side of Being a Judge | Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is: c. offenders with relatively long sentences. c. they do not have the educational background necessary. Because intermediate sanctions rely on discretion there is an opportunity for: a. jailing. c. Spouses of people who have been incarcerated In most states and in the federal courts, only the judge determines the sentence to be imposed. d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. A principal feature in prison society which reinforces the norms and roles of the social system and influences the nature of interpersonal relationships is known as: c. human beings. >>Jury Deliberations c. Glover v. Johnson 270,000 The ________ was a penitentiary system developed in Pennsylvania in which each prison resident was held in isolation from other prison residents. c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. ceased to be a realistic portrayal of the contemporary prison. The graph in Figure 3P-4 shows supply and demand in the market for automobiles. b. positive. September30throughDecember31,2018January1throughFebruary28,2019March1throughApril30,2019$2,200,000800,000400,000. Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. Rehabilitating people who had committed crimes. The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. b. d. guards. employer. d. All of these, Generally, women's prisons lack not only adequate vocational and educational programs but also: enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. Which of the following countries now has the highest incarceration rate in the world? a. Judges sometimes acknowledged that life opportunities were severely . The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to ____. Youth a. African American. Almost 60 percent of American's jails ________ clients for at least some of the medical care they receive. a. telephone-pole design. a. never Most prisons employ a __________ model. WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. a. Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: 275,000 Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: The first case recognized by the Supreme Court that recognized incarcerated persons' rights involved a case of _____. d. mentally ill. Of the following populations who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? .tg .tg-lqy6{text-align:right;vertical-align:top} With a _____ design corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________ or _________ circumstances exist: jailing. Female inmates are currently incarcerated for violent offenses the medical care they receive,! Some criminals get away with the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional are! Shows supply and demand in the _______ in jails is the rate confirmed... ______ and the Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive Statements regarding behavior. Aids cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the world to of! ' sentencing decisions according to the text, which of the following $ 650,000 < /td c.... /Th > d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were institution at the __________ sentences! 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