pilot acronyms and mnemonicspilot acronyms and mnemonics

But what if you are dealing with a fire? %B4304n@| What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? Cram it refers to adding full power. E: Are you going to evacuate the aircraft after you land? Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also This one stands for flaps set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on, and engine. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. to( RZH+3!;In8kgE:&Eer:J. Lights include strobe, landing light, and navigation lights (on as necessary). List of pilot mnemonics and acronyms Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used Passengers and flight attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of the nuances, but you can use laymans terms to make something understandable. WebPilot Memory Aids Listed below are easy to remember pilot memory aids, mnemonics and aphorisms. I was a child who grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal. As a pilot, you need to know the current and forecasted weather at the departure airport, alternates, and destination, in addition to your planned flight route. Pilots often have a hard time remembering what to include in position reports. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. Airline pilots often use a performance calculator or app where they can enter relevant data (e.g., aircraft weight, outside air temperature, etc.) Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. If youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added. Brian, the pilot of a Cessna 182 and the blogger behind Brians Flying Blog, has posted a comprehensive list of aviation mnemonics and acronyms that are well worth reading and memorizing by both student and experienced pilots. Pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation, and chances are that you're already using them. Brian has also included some useful links to pilot and flying mnemonics resources on the web along with the customized checklist he uses when he takes his Cessna 182 up for a spin. A handy reminder for a go-around or missed approach is CCCC, for cram it, clean it, cool it, and call it. 0000010028 00000 n WebThe IMSAFE checklist is a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit to fly. Required fields are marked *. This article is about an aviation mnemonic. Quite a few apps, like Avia Weather, also provide METAR and TAF information while airlines prepare these reports and forecasts for pilots ahead of flights. Overview. Golf Hotel Whiskey: for pilots and aviation enthusiasts. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, The Ts stand for turn to the proper heading, time the hold or approach (or navigation leg for VFR flying), tune (or twist) the OBS to the appropriate course, transition to the proper configuration and airspeed (some use throttle for a power reduction), talk to air traffic control, and test the directional gyro by comparing it to the compass. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It does not store any personal data. In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. Safety items typically include seat belts and switches (lights, pitot heat). 0000003075 00000 n You can view known ATC delays on the FAA Flight Delay Information website. That acronym is TEST. S: Are there any special instructions? [1], 'E', while defined under the FAA as standing for Emotion, is considered by other international Aviation Authorities such as the CAA and CASA to stand for Eating, including ensuring proper hydration, sustenance, and correct nutrition. WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of cross-country flight. 3 0 obj Probably the most widely used aviation mnemonic is GUMPS. Within 1 hour before and 1 hour after your Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), Have a ceiling of at least 2,000 feet above the airport elevation, and visibility of at least 3,000 statute miles, For airplanes flying under VFR: enough fuel for 30 minutes during the day and 45 minutes at night (, For IFR flights: fuels reserves for 45 minutes beyond the alternate airport, except if your destination has an instrument approach procedure and weather minimums allow for such an approach (. IFR radio calls are virtually the same every time. Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. 1 0 obj Simply put, NOTAMS are notifications containing information that may affect or pose a hazard to an aircraft along a flight route (e.g., runway closure). xref Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Pilots have been using acronyms and mnemonic phrases since the early days of aviation to recall important safety information before, during, and after flight. 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, Check Out These Small Businesses in Aviation. As fuel consumption varies by flight stage (e.g., taxi, climb, cruise), pilots calculate the total fuel required using different performance charts. WebHere's a helpful mnemonic which I picked up from The Practical Pilot by Leonard Eyges: Small scale, small detail; large scale, large detail. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. You should always aim to be familiar with ALL the available information for a particular flight, such as the departure procedures, weight and balance data, and takeoff speeds. Every pilot should be able to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying. Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. 717 24 The mnemonic stands for:[1], Yet another version was used by the U.S. Air Force:[3]. Usually taught early in flight training, it is critically important that every pilot conduct a personal pre-flight health assessment before piloting any aircraft. Delays arent rare in the aviation industry. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. CV & Cover Letter Tailoring Express Service, Pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep. Are you making this decision on your own, or are you waiting for rescue services or the control tower to advise of a fire or smoke? Most instrument pilots are familiar with the five (or six) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach. Make it a game and guess the next ATC call. x][o8~G{VIQWb>hHl;~(2Evws@^|+B/.kz2P8I]}:? endobj The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating (pilot mnemonic) Suggest new definition. The below list provides you with the most common acronyms used in the world of aviation: AGL Above Ground Level ASR Airport Surveillance Radar ATC Air Traffic Control or Air Traffic Controllers ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service CAT Calibrated Air Speed CAT Clear Air Turbulence DER Departure End (of the) Runway However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Its popularity is widespread, For the San Francisco retailer, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GUMPS&oldid=1142129537, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. {x4 >I/$|~~s|W^?RU.!"]9M$4/~N;lNq/M1B^&DQ! WebHere are some acronyms and mnemonics that I have used throughout my learning and instructing that have come in useful. This aviation-related article is a stub. Two other acronyms serve the same purpose. But just in case you missed one, here are a few to add to your mental clipboard. The Pilots Operating Handbook (POH) and the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) both have performance charts, or graphs, to calculate these distances. All rights reserved. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. 2 0 obj 0000002468 00000 n This time it's for flaps up, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump off, radar transponder to standby, and emergency locator transmitter (ELT) checked (monitor 121.5 MHz to check for inadvertent activation of the ELT from a hard landing or turbulence). WebIMSAFE. However, in an airline environment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route. Education & Qualifications Requirement For Pilots, How to Finance Commercial Flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison. CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). What Could Cause a Double Engine Failure? Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. 0000000016 00000 n FATWORK stands for: The acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT Checklist. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The one I like is the FACTS check, for flaps up, auxiliary fuel pump off, cowl flaps open and/or carburetor heat off, transponder to standby, and switches (pitot heat off and lights as required). You know what the letters stand for, but whats their significance? 0000008067 00000 n You may also call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather. So a large-scale chart is the one you'd ask for if you needed to enter a harbor. Moreover, its prudent to be familiar with the airport landing, takeoff, and taxi procedures. The initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and therefore becomes known.. 0000002303 00000 n While most pilots are conscientious about using checklists for the runup, the CIGAR mnemonic is a good backup. Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. Maniacal Mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items. T: Estimated time until landing. Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. If so, what help or guidance can you provide to your passengers? )M^oi(yw Consider practicing with an instructor or in the sim, and be ready to use it with passengers. 0000003881 00000 n Aviation regulations also set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances. What Happens if a Passenger Jet Flies Too High? The NWKRAFT checklist is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning. However, a mnemonic reminder can still be a good crosscheck. List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations, "Acronyms to help remember aviation compass errors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_aviation_mnemonics&oldid=1127046408, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. endstream endobj 739 0 obj<>/Size 717/Type/XRef>>stream The FLARE check can also be used for an after-landing crosscheck. Your email address will not be published. You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". WebOperating Limitations This part of the acronym seems to generate the most confusion. xbbb`b``3 1x4>Fc You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? Flight attendants need to have time to prep passengers and the cabin for landing and return to their own seats. MIDGET stands for master switch off, ignition (magnetos) off, doors and windows latched, gust lock installed, ELT off, and tiedowns secured. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. WebA nnouncing and acknowledging the emergency or problem, getting the pilot to make the appropriate squawk T aq - Giving the pilot time, airspace and quiet I nformation exchange pilot/controller and controller/controller S olving the problem as a team controller/controller and controller/pilot ASSA Some pilots add a Charlie to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS. <> Why are there still No Smoking signs on planes? Ive gotten an Airbus 320 type rating as well. Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved flight manual (AFM). Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. Knowing current delays at the destination or en route allows you to plan accordingly. This applies to clearances too. Hey, its Duke. IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. While catchy acronyms and mnemonics shouldnt replace actual checklists, they can jog your memory as you go through the checklist flow. wo other acronyms serve the same purpose. In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. WebThe I.M.S.A.F.E. WebGUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. Say one hour. As a pilot, you have so much to keep track of, and pilot acronyms like NWKRAFT make your job a little easier. GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. WebCIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. WebWhat does the acronym P.A.V.E stand for? 0000003339 00000 n It is recommended by the FAA and will probably show up on your oral exam for your final check ride. xb```b``y X,z*70,Hq%#+TPeH TZT9by00bp;Er Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. A irworthiness R egistration R adio (if required) O perators manual (POH) W eight and Balance Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order. What does the acronym A.R.R.O.W stand for? 0000009104 00000 n When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. WebAnswer (1 of 2): GUMPS is an acronym widely used by private fixed-wing aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. By the way, The Practical Pilot is the best book I've ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation. Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather Mnemonics are helpful memory aids in both general and commercial aviation. The FLARE check is another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude airports. Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. [1] FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. [2] Can I be an Airline Pilot if I have Diabetes? <<3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038>]>> An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. [3][4], In some instances one might also find the acronym written as IAMSAFE in which the first 'A' stands for Alimentation.[5]. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. 0000003638 00000 n acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" Pilot: (use the I.M.S.A.F.E. The items include holding (time and altitude entering and leaving), altitude changes (VFR on top and leaving assigned altitudes), missed approach, safety of flight (anything that affects it), airspeed changes of 5 percent or 10 knots, communication or navigation capability loss, and climb rate when you're unable to maintain a 500-foot-per-minute climb. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. startxref Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? Is there anything unique to your airplane that would affect the efficiency of an evacuation? Theres even a rule to determine whether you need to select and file an alternate airport. Its called the 1-2-3 rule (based on 14 CFR 91.169), which states that you need an alternate if the weather forecast at your destination isnt: You should always plan to land at your destination with higher fuel reserves than the regulatory minimums. 0000003111 00000 n %%EOF On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Let me know if you have some that you have found useful that I am missing. Is NWKRAFT the Only Preflight Action Acronym? One way to double-check the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger. By Martha Lunken (IFR is an acronym too.) VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation (altitude) for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP. The meaning of action varies from one pilot and aircraft to another, but it's often used to remember such items as the fuel boost pump, controls check, flaps, and trim. 0000003561 00000 n 0000001054 00000 n 0000002915 00000 n Im an airline pilot with a few thousand flight hours on the Embraer 175 & 195. ;R>/T?((x bI|/_jU9F.'nEK#/t^oo~sF/maV.6p;uKR,[jz |1q{urX!8Q!-bx-4A T0'&)T9VA7YXq&T_q:KX1Li!v{AoI6r=k4t5lfOS kPNGY4Z;bKR%_~?E ypn31K^%K #c}M6 YYyD0'%` rE4|:!0is]Fi0_\yk7MxVoUDF`v-Y1. Instead of discussing a failed aileron, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the other. Since so much of turbine flying takes place in the flight levels, emergencies take on a different flavor. PAVE is an acronym for a checklist used in aviation - specifically, in Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) - intended to help pilots assess risk. Once the engine is shut down is no time to become forgetful. Failure to properly secure the aircraft can result in serious damage or injury. An engine failure? Its popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines. ARROW - Required documents that need to be onboard the aircraft. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Emergencies can be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos. Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of It stands for weather (ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc. He has also divided his list into VFR and IFR mnemonics and some of his examples include: TOMATOFLAMES (VFR equipment) tach, oil press, manifold press, altimeter, temp, oil pressure, fuel gauge, landing gear position, air speed, magnetic compass, elt, seat belts, CIGAR (Run-up before takeoff) controls, instruments, gas, attitude (trim and flaps), run-up, ALARMS (Emergency Engine Failure) airspeed, landing site, air restart, radios, mayday, secure plane, TTTTT (IFR Holding Patterns) turn, time, twist, throttle, talk. WebPrivate Pilot Cheat Sheet For more great aviation info, visit: michaelsoroka.com 1 Task A: Certs + Docs 61.113 -Cant make money -Cant pay more than pro rata share -May fly for charity 61.56 -Flight review req. The FAA recommends the acronym WEALTH, as in you need a wealth of information before flying. Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order.Like the airlines, review the location and use of any safety equipmentfirst aid kits, fire extinguishers, and other emergency supplies. I founded Aviamonde to share my knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and frequent travelers. Instead, it is a reminder for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight. Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While an emergency is never pleasant to discuss, it is critical to always be prepared. Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. endobj Maybe as in its fat work planning a flight. Annual Training Requirements For Airline Pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a Pilots Perspective. The MIDGET check can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing the aircraft. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Golf Hotel Whiskey. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. If there will be an emergency landing or even a controlled crash, you will generally be landing at faster speeds and with more fuel, which means greater fire potential. WebCommercial Pilot; Flight Instructor Ratings (CFI/II/MEI) Multi-Engine Rating; Ground School; Flight Review And Instrument Proficiency Check; Our Instructors; Training Aids . If so, what door(s) will you use? ), instruments set (particularly the altimeter), radios tuned and identified, elevation (altitude for the final approach fix), timing to the missed approach point, altitudes for decision height or minimum descent altitude, and the procedure for the missed approach. $ |}WwmOM}h]E_qCM C|x@R5K1\qYafRQ"LfS %~bl_Q|-p=BgK`kTG$4,>ze}P6Ei7t.ws}Hf_cC 1#,NQ~A|$vuhZ]'&U~5mz; Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 0000006221 00000 n [1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. In addition to the Charlie GUMPS check, some pilots of retractable gear aircraft also do an MPG check on final. One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. stream to get the takeoff or landing distance. [1] Overview [ edit] CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the clearance (usually, but not always, the destination airport) 8 Private Pilot Acronyms You Must Know 1 AV1ATE (Airworthiness) 2 ARROW (Required Documents) 3 SAFTEY (Passenger Briefing) 4 NW KRAFT (Pre-Flight) 5 A TOMATO FLAMES (Equipment for VFR day) 6 FLAPS (Equipment for VFR night) 7 PAVE (Risk Management) 8 IM SAFE (Risk Management) All Rights Reserved. 740 0 obj<>stream Cool it is a reminder to open the cowl flaps, and call it refers to announcing your action. A control surface failure? When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. endstream endobj 718 0 obj<>/Outlines 7 0 R/Metadata 20 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 19 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/StructTreeRoot 22 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20071013194807)/PageLabels 17 0 R>> endobj 719 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 720 0 obj<> endobj 721 0 obj<> endobj 722 0 obj<> endobj 723 0 obj<> endobj 724 0 obj[/ICCBased 737 0 R] endobj 725 0 obj<> endobj 726 0 obj<> endobj 727 0 obj<> endobj 728 0 obj<> endobj 729 0 obj<>stream WebA AA Acceleration Altitude A/A Air to Air AA Anti Aircraft AA American Airlines AAIB Air Accident Investigation Branch AAL Above Aerodrome Level ALPHA Angle of That's an interesting list and very useful. "Lights, Camera, Action" is a convenient pretakeoff crosscheck. HWM6WQ*"( lM*E+nl_! Is this going to be a water landing? You can find this information in the airport diagram section of the aeronautical charts (often provided by Jeppesen). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. %PDF-1.4 % But NWKRAFT includes the bare minimum. For IFR flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace. Ive flown across 3 continents and in all weather conditions. Va :5{iF b0 ~# It can give them a chance to change to a seat closer to a door if necessary, and to review the door operation if they arent familiar with the airplane. For example, you may postpone the departure time or request more fuel. The letters stand for gas (fuel on the proper tank, pump on or off as required), undercarriage (landing gear up or down as required), mixture set, prop(s) set, and safety items. See other definitions of IMSAFE. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. WebCRAFT (aviation) - Wikipedia CRAFT (aviation) In aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). Uw~tU0((0(6AL T@Q^q ?SqW.r Most runup checklists are more extensive, but the CIGAR check accomplishes the common items that are critical in most small aircraft. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 0000001250 00000 n FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. S: Are there any special instructions? 0000001523 00000 n ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System, AIP Aeronautical Information Publication, AOG Aircraft on Ground (due to a technical defect), APFDS Auto Pilot Flight Director System, APS Airline Pilot Standard (MCC Course), AR Authorisation Required (RNAV Approaches), ASDA Accelerate Stop Distance Available, ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service, BALPA British Airline Pilots Association, CAE A flight training organisation (OAA), CMV Converted Meteorological Visibility, CP Chief Pilot / Cadet Program / Cadet Pilot, CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications, CRMI Crew Resource Management Instructor, CTC British Integrated Flight Training Organisation, DODAR Diagnose/Options/Decide/Assign/Review, EFIS Electronic Flight Information System, EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System, EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator, ETOPS Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, FATPL Frozen Air Transport Pilots Licence, FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control, FNPT Flight & Navigation Procedures Trainer, GAPAN The Guild of Air Pilots & Air Navigators, GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation System, GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System, HIALS High Intensity Approach Lighting System, IATA International Air Transport Association, ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation, IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions, NADP Noise Abatement Departure Procedure (1 or 2), NAT-OTS North Atlantic Organised Track System, No1 Number One (Senior Cabin Crew Member), NTSB National Transportation Safety Board, OAA Oxford Aviation Academy (UK Integrated School), PANS-OPS Procedures for Air Navigation Services, PICUS Pilot in Command Under Supervision, RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minima, SIGMET Significant meteorological advisory, SLOP Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures, TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance System, VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed, VOLMET Meterlogical Information In Flight.

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