pro death penalty articles for studentspro death penalty articles for students

An execution was scheduled for later that day, and a sense of foreboding filled the air. Mastermind Behind Bars: Clarence Ray Allen. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. When he signed the bill, Northam referenced the disproportionate use of the death penalty against Black men in the state and the 170 prisoners sentenced to death row who had been exonerated after capital punishment was reinstated in the United States. 14 Jan. 2015. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Death penalty is still needed, despite its inhumanity. Choose articles from reputable sources. Concepts of retribu-tion, deterrence, and just punishment are discussed in the most . The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/27/opinion/federal-death-penalty.html. What historical factors have spurred capital punishment reform in the United States? This award-winning online reference resource features a highly-respected, diversified mix of content including scholarly journals, trade publications, magazines, books, newspapers, reports and videos. The death penalty is helping cut down the population of inmates on death row. The authors find that the rhetoric around abolition in these regions has been framed differently over time, with more recent arguments focusing on the relationship between wrongful convictions and executions. Capital punishment has long engendered considerable debate about both its morality and its effect on criminal behaviour. Let's do a break down on ALL races that received a death sentence since 1977. The Federal Death Penalty Act prohibits the government from executing an inmate who is mentally disabled; however, in the recent executions of Corey Johnson, Alfred Bourgeois and Lisa Montgomery, their defense teams, families and others argued that they had intellectual disabilities. PRO Proponents who argue that the death penalty is a deterrent to capital crimes state that such a harsh penalty is needed to discourage people from murder and terrorism. It can be used in both pro- and anti-death penalty essays. Web. In Gallup's most recent poll, 67 percent of Americans favor the death penalty for those convicted of murder, while only 28 percent are opposed. Students, read the entire article, then tell us: Do you support the use of capital punishment? Opponents counter that it is an immoral and costly practice that is particularly vulnerable to racial bias. As a result, survey results from recent online surveys are not directly comparable with past years telephone survey trends. The answer was unequivocal: He would stay as long as it took. If possible, you should try to take advantage of all of them. The death penalty articles Ive listed below focus less about whether the death penalty is right or wrong, and more about the problems with the current system. Among Republicans, a narrow majority of conservative Republicans (56%) say the death penalty does deter serious crimes, while a similar share of moderate and liberal Republicans (57%) say it does not. During the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, lawyers for federal death-row inmates Dustin Higgs and Corey Johnson argued that their clients, both of whom tested positive for COVID-19, should not be subject to lethal injection. Given the long delay that had already occurred, the Justice Department asked the Supreme Court to lift the order so the execution could proceed. Vast racial disparities in the administration of the death penalty have been found. In its last six months, the United States government has put 13 prisoners to death. Check Out These Example Death Penalty Essays. It then covers the popular opinions of death penalty sentences, and goes on to state and give statistics indicating that state executions deter anywhere from 2 to 20 murders within Texas annually. This month, for the first time in 17 years, the United States resumed carrying out death sentences for federal crimes. Why the Death Penalty Needs to Die. The Daily Beast. As Ms. Longs stepmother later said, We just shouldnt have had to wait this long. The Supreme Court ultimately authorized the execution just before 3 a.m. Why its a good source: The article uses findings from a variety of sources to support its claim of capital punishment leading to lower homicide rates. Levi Pulkkinen Sept. 30, 2020. It also carries the risk of carrying out a wrongful execution. Be aware of biases. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. However, death penalty supporters decried the ban, arguing that judges should be able to decide if the death penalty is warranted based on the circumstances of each case. Top 9 Pro Death Penalty Arguments. Further, many states did not carry out executions despite having legal authority to impose the death penalty. Michael Smith. The divide in support for the death penalty between those with and without college degrees is seen across racial and ethnic groups, though the size of this gap varies. Mic Network Inc., 23 June 2013. Read the overview below to gain an understanding of the issues surrounding the death penalty and explore the previews of additional articles highlighting diverse perspectives. Explore elections plans geared toward the 2020 presidential election but adaptable for many other elections and presidential history lessons. Yet on the day of the rescheduled execution, after family members of his victims had traveled to Terre Haute, Ind., to witness the execution, a District Court granted Mr. Lees request for further review. In 2020, following seventeen years without carrying out the penalty, the federal government executed ten people. Governors had placed moratoriums on the death penalty in an additional three states. Pro- Death Penalty Mikaela Stiner Christians spend a significant amount of time persuading the secular culture of the inherent value and dignity of human life and seeking to protect and. The author considers reasons for the decline in capital punishment, as well as how geographical variance impacts the debate over execution as a fair and just punishment. How people can support the death penalty? Among other factors, scholars determined that the races of both the victim and the defendant often influenced sentencing. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/learning/should-the-death-penalty-be-abolished.html, free digital access to The New York Times, Expedited Spree of Executions Faced Little Supreme Court Scrutiny, barring the execution of juvenile offenders, people convicted of crimes other than murder, The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done,, free daily writing prompts for remote learning. More than eight-in-ten Democrats (83%) instead say that Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to the death penalty for committing similar crimes. This article traces the history of anti-death penalty arguments in three US states: Connecticut, Kansas, and Texas. According to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), incarceration rates of racial minorities skyrocketed in the decade following the McCleskey decision. 14 Jan. 2015. Moreover, more than six-in-ten Americans (63%), including about half of death penalty supporters (48%), say the death penalty does not deter people from committing serious crimes. It will make your arguments and the support for those arguments much stronger. Execution Saves Innocents. Boston Globe. Since then, the Trump administration has executed 13 inmates, more than three times as many as the federal government had in the previous six decades. Arizona 209 . 9 min. Republicans are 29 percentage points more likely than Democrats to say the death penalty is morally justified, 28 points more likely to say it deters serious crimes, and 19 points more likely to say that adequate safeguards exist. Black adults are evenly divided: 49% favor the death penalty, while an identical share oppose it. For decades, the death penalty has been decreasing around the world, but it hasn't disappeared yet. Addressing the Counterarguments. Across educational and racial or ethnic groups, majorities say that the death penalty does not deter serious crimes, although there are differences in how widely this view is held. Only three people in the United States have been executed by hanging since 1965, and only four people have faced a firing squad since 1960. The court ruled that mandatory capital punishment laws were too rigid. He said that death row exonerations were frequent, that death sentences were imposed arbitrarily and that the capital justice system was marred by racial discrimination. Among Republicans and Republican leaners who favor the death penalty, 94% say it is morally justified; 86% of Democrats and Democratic leaners who favor the death penalty also say this. Punitive dealings provide a necessary atonement and restore the moral balance disturbed by sin. Contemporary arguments for and against capital punishment fall under three general headings: moral, utilitarian, and practical. Also, the death penalty is a problem which costs money for the country. Nor did the family members of Wesley Purkeys victim, Jennifer Long, who were in Terre Haute on Wednesday afternoon. Furman's death sentence was found to be "cruel and unusual punishment" that contravened the Eighth Amendment of the US Constitution. There are states that have secondary methods of execution such as electrocution, gas chamber, hanging as well as firing squad, however these methods aren't used nearly as often as injection is. 6. Mr. Purkey was prosecuted during the George W. Bush administration, and his conviction and sentence were vigorously defended throughout the Obama administration. What its about: This article, like the one above, is more concerned with problems within the structure of the death penalty than with whether or not there should be a death penalty. Death penalty cases were required to strictly adhere to due-process rules, and during the late 1970s, the Supreme Court handed down decisions that expanded defendants' rights in capital offense trials and ruled that capital punishment could not be imposed for the rape of an adult, a decision that essentially limited the death penalty to charges of murder, treason, and the rape of a child. This doesnt always mean that you have to get an article from a well-known news website or national newspaper, but that the article should be backed up with cited facts. Updated: Jan 20th, 2023. After the execution of Louis Jones Jr. in March 2003, no federal executions were scheduled until July 2019, when William Barr, the US Attorney General under President Donald Trump, announced that federal executions would resume. Web. Those who oppose the death penalty, will ALWAYS state that the death penalty is given to more blacks, which in return makes it racially biased and unfair to the black community. In addition to state laws, the federal government identifies over forty crimes to which the death penalty could be applied. The Daily Beast, 31 July 2014. It was delayed when his lawyers obtained six more months of review by unsuccessfully challenging the procedures used to carry out his lethal injection. "Save taxpayers money" and "they deserve it" tie as the second-most-popular reasons Americans volunteer in this open-ended measure, at 14% each. The data in the most recent survey, collected from Pew Research Centers online American Trends Panel (ATP), finds that 60% of Americans favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder. Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays. The Mennonite Central Committee in the U.S. has an essay on "state killing. Moral arguments. Opponents of the death penalty have also focused their arguments on the mental capacity of those found guilty of capital offenses. Choose your death penalty articles from a variety of sources. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand Americans views about the death penalty. Among the public overall, 64% say the death penalty is morally justified in cases of murder, while 33% say it is not justified. Or do you think it should be abolished? Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Most Americans Favor the Death Penalty Despite Concerns About Its Administration, Death penalty draws more Americans support online than in telephone surveys, What our transition to online polling means for decades of phone survey trends, Trends are a cornerstone of public opinion research. The issue has elicited divisive opinion among the citizens with one faction opposing it while another advocates for it as a deterrent for crime. Overall, White adults are more likely to favor the death penalty than Black or Hispanic adults, while White and Asian American adults are equally likely to favor the death penalty. Most people who write about the death penalty have an opinion one way or the other about it. Exoneration occurs when a person's conviction is overturned. In Support of the Death Penalty An article detailing the argument for the death penalty. Furthermore, a 2009 survey of criminologists revealed that "over 88% believed the death penalty was not a deterrent to murder.". Read more about the ATPs methodology. Anti-death penalty campaigners have been hoping the Biden administration would end the federal death penalty and commute sentences of the remaining 45 federal death row inmates to life imprisonment. Warren McCleskey, a Black resident of Georgia, had been convicted of killing a white police officer during an armed robbery in 1978 and sentenced to death. Despite this surge in federal executions in 2020, state executions reached their lowest number that year since 1991. During the 1990s, the Supreme Court issued several decisions that upheld the constitutionality of capital punishment and limited defendants' opportunities to have their cases reviewed. Most death penalty cases involve the execution of murderers although capital punishment can also be applied for treason, espionage, and other crimes. National Journal Group Inc., 06 Sept. 2014. It was a chilly afternoon outside the Allan B. Polunsky Unit, a maximum-security prison for death-row inmates in Livingston, Texas. There are some crimes that are, frankly, so terrible that there is no other suitable form of punishment. Gibson, Kyle. Capital Punishment in America: Race and the Death Penalty over Time by Martin G. Urbina. "violent crime has declined 11 percent, with murder showing the largest decline at even more than 22 percent. What its about: This article does not state the authors opinion, but concentrates on an avid death penalty advocate, Kent Scheidegger. Yet support for the death penalty is strongly associated with a belief that when someone commits murder, the death penalty is morally justified. 14 Jan. 2015. In Texas, Perfect Storm for Executions. My San Antonio. The decision to seek the death penalty against Mr. Lee was made by Attorney General Janet Reno (who said she personally opposed the death penalty but was bound by the law) and reaffirmed by Deputy Attorney General Eric Holder. The Justice Department decided to pause the execution for several hours while the appellate court considered and promptly rejected Mr. Lees request. According to data from Amnesty International, there were 579 executions in 2021, which represents a 20% increase from 2020. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax About seven-in-ten Black adults (72%) and narrower majorities of White (62%) and Hispanic (63%) adults say the same. Scheidegger is a California lawyer who is a staunch pro-death penalty supporter. About a quarter of Democrats (23%) strongly oppose the death penalty, compared with 17% who strongly favor it. The death penalty is permanent, meaning if someone is wrongfully convicted, the effects are irreversible. Web. Last year, in part because of the coronavirus outbreak, fewer people were executed than in any year in nearly three decades. The death penalty, known as capital punishment, is the government-sanctioned taking of a life as punishment for a crime. Crimes punishable by death are called capital offenses. That court entered a last-minute reprieve that the Supreme Court has said should be an extreme exception.. It concludes by stating that the execution of criminals is a deterrent for murderers and ultimately saves innocent lives. 14 Jan. 2015. Capital punishment enables the state to assert its authority over the people and serve in its role as the administrator of justice. And if death sentences are going to be imposed, they cannot just be hypothetical; they eventually have to be carried out, or the punishment will lose its deterrent and retributive effects. Why its a good source: This article includes strong points to work from and presents everything in a straightforward way. Under what conditions, if any, do you think a court should sentence a person to death? It includes a few links to studies and organizations that oppose the death penalty. The cost of capital punishment is extraordinary. The shift is more pragmatic than moral, as Americans realize that our. A grand jury determined in 2016 that state officials had committed a long list of oversights and avoidable mistakes in carrying out executions. The article admits that 100% accuracy in anything is impossible, but it commends Romney for trying. He was finally executed in 1998.2 Emotional outburst disrupts death penalty trial in NY attack The sobbing father of a man convicted of killing eight people on a New York City bike path has apologized to victims and professed love for his son in the death penalty phase of the defendant's trial Feb. 22, 2023, 6:08 PM ET (AP) GOP Oklahoma lawmakers join call for death penalty pause His successor, Joe Biden, has voiced opposition to the death penalty and stated his intention to introduce reforms. For example, is life in prison without the possibility of parole a sufficient sentence? 14 Jan. 2015. The United States Constitution expressly contemplates capital crimes, and Congress has authorized the death penalty for serious federal offenses since President George Washington signed the Crimes Act of 1790. Giving the death penalty as a punishment simply restores order to society and adequately punishes the criminal for his wrongdoing. Illegal Immigration. The less access to abortion, the greater the. The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town (Hardcover) by. However, just 26% of Democrats who favor the death penalty say that Black and White people are equally likely to receive this sentence, and only 6% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say this. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Because of this unique argument, this article should not be ignored. The New York Times Company, 19 Dec. 2013. The 2001 execution of Timothy McVeigh, convicted for his role in the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, marked the first federal execution carried out since 1963, with Juan Raul Garza executed eight days later. The number of executions performed annually began a steady rise during this decade. Find all of our Student Opinion questions in this column. Have an idea for a Student Opinion question? Are there alternatives to the death penalty that you think would be more appropriate? While conservative Republicans are more likely to express support for the death penalty than moderate and liberal Republicans, clear majorities of both groups favor the death penalty (82% of conservative Republicans and 68% of moderate and liberal Republicans). In states that still enforce capital punishment, lethal injection is the primary method of carrying out executions. Mr. Lees final hours awaiting his fate were a result of his own lawyers choice to assert a non-meritorious objection at the last moment. Why its a good source: This source gives a lot of specific information about what one state is doing wrong, complete with anecdotes and numbers. The 5 th and 14 th Amendments carry express approval of the death penalty: a person may not be "deprived of life, liberty or . What Are the Pros of Abolishing the Death Penalty? Being killed by lethal injection or being electrocuted is not always smooth and . Why its a good source: This article gives a lot of good statistics and links about public perception of the death sentence and how it has changed over time. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Mandatory National Service. 14 Jan. 2015. About eight-in-ten White Republicans favor the death penalty, as do about seven-in-ten Hispanic Republicans (69%). In the US, that number is 65%. The best way to explore the pros and cons of death penalty laws is to read an argumentative essay on this issue. About seven-in-ten Republicans (72%) say that White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to death for the same types of crimes. The recent executions reflect that consensus, as the Justice Department has an obligation to carry out the law. Officials in Oklahoma were found to have made significant errors in an execution in 2014 after authorizing the use of untested drugs supplied by undisclosed sources. by. In 1999 state governments carried out ninety-eight executions, the highest number since the 1976 reinstatement of the death penalty. The decision required states to develop consistent legal standards for capital punishment to ensure that sentences matched the severity of offenses and did not cause undue pain and suffering. Amnesty International holds that the death penalty breaches human rights, in particular the right to life and the right to live free from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Both the mean and median age of the nation's death row population was 51. Just over six-in-ten Republicans in this age group (64%) say this, compared with about eight-in-ten Republicans ages 35 and older. Supporters of capital punishment argue that it deters crime and provides ultimate justice for crime victims, particularly murder victims. Only 30% of death penalty supporters and just 6% of opponents say adequate safeguards exist to prevent innocent people from being executed. CON Opponents who argue that the death penalty is not a deterrent to capital crimes state that there is no evidence to support the claim that the penalty is a deterrent. "The Death Penalty is Cheaper Than Feeding a Murderer for Life" According to the Death Penalty Information Center, independent studies in several states, including Oklahoma, reveal that capital punishment is actually far more expensive to administer than life imprisonment. They sought to obstruct by any means the administration of sentences that Congress permitted, juries supported and the Supreme Court approved. 38 Death Penalty Information Center, State Studies on Monetary Costs (2017). The statistics on racial disparity are all backed up by links from credible sources. The author ends by calling executions grotesque and, as the title suggests, cruel and unusual, no matter the method. More Americans favor than oppose the death penalty: 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, including 27% who strongly favor it. Despite comprising less than 15 percent of the US population, African Americans comprised more than half of the nearly four thousand people executed from 1930 to 1967. 14 Jan. 2015. Web. The death penalty helps ease overpopulation in prisons and it ensures that less tax payers' money is spent for the maintenance of individuals that have acted against society in the most violent way. The Innocence Project, founded in 1992, focuses on providing legal services and DNA testing with the purpose of winning exoneration for wrongfully convicted prisoners. Mr. Lees lawyers also disregarded the cost to victims families of continued delay. The death penalty remains a controversial political and legal issue in the United States. It also means using articles from both points of view.

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