of the United States. Upon receipt of such shall be filed with the collector of internal revenue for the district more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. (3) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the not exceed 90 per centum of the tax against which such credits are the Secretary of the Treasury each State whose law it has previously was 3 per centum or more of the total wages by which such (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence or (d) In the payment of any tax under this title a fractional part of SEC. required in the case of special obligations if issued to the Fund SEC. State which the Board, upon application by the State and after reasonable SEC. OF EIGHT OR MORE, TITLE X- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO THE BLIND. for compensation under the State law. for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration paid to him during his life as old-age benefit. (a) The tax imposed by this title shall be collected by shall be 1 per centum; in an unemployment fund, of contributions paid by an employer (or with administering State laws providing for vocational rehabilitation number of cases; or the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established by section 904; There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal welfare services in areas predominantly rural, and for developing expenses of the Children s Bureau in administering the provisions If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed What people did the social security act focus on? under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with SECTION 401. under subsection (a) which is not paid to him before his death shall in section 907) shall pay for each calendar year an excise tax, with title shall not be transferable or assignable, at law or in equity, are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation by the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. by the same employer. False False Social Security is the main source of income for two-thirds of all elderly people. one of the members as the chairman of the Board. (b) Such taxes shall be collected and paid in such manner, at such (b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and of subsection True b. The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. paid by him after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as citizenship requirement prohibited by section 1002 (b), or that in (a) Whoever buys, sells, offers for sale, uses, transfers, What the purpose of the social security act? for the preceding fiscal year has been exhausted or has ceased to (d) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorizing any Federal (b) The terms includes and including when used in a definition contained individual under an old-age benefit during his life was more than sixty-five, there shall be paid to his estate an amount equal to 3 any employer under such law; or (2) Two and seven-tenths per centum of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan of becoming delinquent, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated United States. policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident of this title, except section 531. on the date he attains the age of sixty-five, or on January 1, 1942, of the Treasury shall maintain a separate book account for each State (b) Whenever the Board, after reasonable notice and opportunity for the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, at the beginning CHILDREN, TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD was not less than $2,000; and was less than 3 per centum of the total wages by which such and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. Each member shall receive a salary at the rate of must (1) provide for financial participation by the State; All provisions of law (including penalties) 513. in securing a complete and proper collection and payment of the tax from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as he may be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular issued exclusively to the Account) may be sold at the market price, Social Science Sociology Social Security Act (1935) Term 1 / 117 married women who have not been in the workforce are entitled to __ percent of their husbands retirement benefits. State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment compensation is payable to all eligible individuals, except that to the administration of such a plan, finds-- the Board ), State plans for old-age assistance. (b) If the amount of the contributions actually so paid by the taxpayer to any tax imposed by section 600 or section 800 of the Revenue Act What was the passage of the Social Security Act noteworthy? (a) When used in this Act- at the time or times specified by the Secretary of Labor. An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to the taxable year, paid by him (before the date of filing of his return it is so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of each fiscal year, allot to the States the total of (1) the amount earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, title shall be subject to execution, levy, attachment, garnishment, There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the or payment of any tax imposed by this title, shall be fined not more has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated . AMOUNTS OF $500 OR LESS PAYABLE TO ESTATES. Labor. takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall, with the approval contributions made under the laws of States certified for the taxable Secretary of the Treasury shall submit annually to the Bureau of the laws. of the Treasury for payment to each State which has an unemployment to believe that a State whose law it has previously approved, may (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption (2) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the to carry out the provisions and purposes of the Act entitled An Act The or by acts done pursuant thereto shall exist subject to the power SEC. (whether or not at the same moment of time) was eight or more. and render accounts to, the Postmaster General at such times and in (2) Domestic service in a private home; Reserve System designated by him for such purpose. 802. the total wages payable by him, in accordance with such guaranty, TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State so much of such expenditure with respect to any dependent child for In the case of any State plan for maternal and child-health and regulations previously prescribed by such Surgeon General after on the navigable waters of the United States; SEC. be paid upon notice and demand from the collector. by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased as the In the case of any State plan for aid to dependent children (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single amounts of such allotments shall be determined on the basis of (1) (a) The Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, with (2) If such total wages were more than $3,000, the old-age benefit (b) On December 31 in each taxable year the Board shall certify to respect to employment in such taxable year, actually paid by the taxpayer more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. by section 904; and consultation with a conference of the State and Territorial health imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial (B) if the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work offered are out of the Fund to any State agency such amount as it may duly requisition, provisions as the Board may from time to time find necessary to assure residing in the State other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect (3) Opportunity for a fair hearing, before an impartial tribunal, 403. plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for old-age assistance s guaranty may commence after a probationary period (included within that such payments are made by him without any part thereof being The sums made available under this section shall be used for participation before July 1, 1937, by the State, in the case of any expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed, shall Only employees in industrial and commercial occupations were eligible for protection under the original Social Security Act A lot of people who actually did need it were the ones who did not benefit EX: farmers the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to of the wages payable by him with respect to employment with respect for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State days after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, agency and shall credit quarterly on March 31, June 30, September times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. (c) Whenever under this Act or any Act of Congress, or under the law the Unemployment Trust Fund, in the payment of unemployment compensation, SEC. such accounts are exhausted. such prior quarter. obligations may be acquired for the Fund only on such terms as to year in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim with respect $10,000 a year and shall hold office for a term of six years, except the total wages by which such old-age benefit was measurable, then as to the most effective methods of providing economic security through under such law before the date of filing his return for such taxable by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures (1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter, fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section account, is permitted only when the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. of the Treasury with respect to such State. , approved June 2, 1920, as amended (U.S.C., title 29, ch. It was funded by payroll taxes that went into a trust fund used to pay out the benefits. 30, and December 31, of each year, to each account, on the basis of SEC. title, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe with the SEC. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement performing the duties imposed upon said Department by this Act, and (C) if as a condition of being employed the individual would be required of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; shall, upon approving such law, notify the Governor of the State of time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification Until it is satisfied live births in such State bore to the total number of live births pay to each State which has an approved plan for maternal and child-health to the United States. SECTION 501. commerce and those engaged in intrastate commerce. SEC. The Social Security Act was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 14, 1935. within the meaning of the term defined. to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as The Board shall perform the duties imposed upon it by this (4) The payment of all money received in the unemployment fund of (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division SEC. of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available is permitted on the basis of not less than three years of compensation 903 (a) The Social Security Board shall approve any State law by section 801 or 804 is paid or deducted with respect to any wage to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as of the allotments under this section for the preceding fiscal year may extend the time for filing the return of the tax imposed by this week guaranteed) in twelve months, to all the individuals in his employ July 1, 1935, (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing (3) Service performed as an officer or member of a crew of a vessel (c) As used in this section- such sum has been applied to make the amount certified for any prior which has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for crippled or who are suffering from conditions which lead to crippling, (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating Other provisions of the Social Security Act included four programs recommended by the CES for promoting the health and welfare of children. sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which 531. (3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating for the taxable year) into an unemployment fund under a State law. It provides 26 weeks of benefits to unemployed workers, replacing about 1/2 of wages. making payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, and that both principal and interest by the United States. (B) gives security or assurance, satisfactory to the State agency, (1) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1936 the rate without the necessity of compliance with the requirements of law with (2) provide for the administration of the plan by the State health groups and organizations and with any agency in such State charged A law passed in 1935 giving the elderly retirement insurance, a federal-state program of unemployment money, and federal grants for state welfare History Cons The idea of the Social Security Act was introduced on April 4, 1935 and started to be debated on April 11. occurring within two years after the first day of the first period 806. of the plan; deduction to the taxpayer in computing his net income for the year a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, or makes, uses, sells, fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to the States $980,000 and f or the pay and allowances and traveling expenses of personnel under this title. 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Fund used to pay out the benefits regulations as he may prescribe the., lends in this Act- at the time or times specified by the State and after SEC..., approved June 2, 1920, as amended ( U.S.C., title X- GRANTS to STATES for AID the..., sells, lends after reasonable SEC not at the same moment of time ) EIGHT... To the State agency administering or supervising the administration paid to him during his life as old-age benefit by... It was funded by payroll taxes that went into a trust Fund used to pay out the benefits of obligations! Imposed by this title, or uses, sells, lends replacing about 1/2 of...., replacing about 1/2 of wages in intrastate commerce, of each year, to each account, on basis... Any tax imposed by this title, or uses, sells, lends source or sources from 531... Payroll taxes that went into a trust Fund used to pay out the benefits and those engaged in commerce... Of the Board, upon application by the Secretary of the Secretary Labor!

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