He also briefly dabbled in smuggling opium to China via his American Fur Company ships even though China banned the drug about two decades earlier. In San Francisco rage was directed toward not only the Railroad Barons but against the low-wage Chinese laborers who, many felt, were threatening the jobs of "white Americans." People started taking the California Street cable car just to look at the fence that rose malevolently above Yungs modest home. Deming, New Mexico, is named after his wife, Mary Ann Deming Crocker. The sixth child, born on October 22, 1821, they christened Collis Potter Huntington. He came to California in 1849 at news of gold. The newspapers, echoing the ire of most San Franciscans, began calling the fence "Crocker's Crime.". On occasion General Jack was known to complete mind-boggling stretches of much greater length. James Duke acquired the license to use the Bonsack machine, the first automated cigarette-making machine, which provided a mechanized alternative to the older method of rolling cigarettes by hand. If Yung harbored any hope that some vigilante justice would resolve the situation, it never came to pass. The train remained on the timetable until 1968. His widow, Rosina, continued to rebuff offers to sell the now-vacant land, which was slowly becoming a place for empty cans and other garbage. {{posts[0].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}, {{posts[1].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}, {{posts[2].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}, {{posts[3].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}, Insectothopter: CIAs Dragonfly-Shaped Bug, Mokomokai: Tattooed Maori Heads And The Musket Wars, Joseph Samuel: The Man Who Couldnt be Hanged, The Mystery of Puma Punkus Precise Stonework, Scaly-foot Gastropod: The Snail With an Armor of Iron, The 1957 Plymouth Belvedere That Was Buried For 50 Years. April 28, 1868 was the appointed day, and Crocker had prepared well. Frick then went on to finish his day's work. Crocker was forced to quit school at an early age to help support his family. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Californians loved to be shocked into loathing Crocker and all that he represented. Men on either side of those carts unloaded rails and moved forward to place them parallel to one another on embedded ties. He also later got. He was responsible for importing Chinese labourers (the coolie system). His strategies proved successful, but the Great Depression ultimately caused debt to balloon again. Fisk was also one of the players involved with Daniel Drew and Jay Gould in protecting their control of the Erie Railroad from Vanderbilt. Crocker described their behavior approvingly: "More prudent and economical, they are content with less wages." He actually paid them the same wages as white laborers$30 per monthbut the white men received room and board, and the Chinese set up their own camps and fed themselves. Advertisement. Crocker tried to buy out Yung but he refused each time. northwest Oregon to southeast Louisiana! The Union Pacific, established directly as a result of the act, would construct rails westward from eastern Nebraska. how did charles crocker donate his moneyarkansas virtual academy principal how did charles crocker donate his money. After his partners died, he became an aggressive stock manipulator, specializing in railroad stock. Purveyors of entertainment, including those who were in the business of selling vice, found a captive audience. Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0. Organizers led 2000 men through a demonstration; one man, known only as Pickett, stood up and admonished Crocker for the spite fence, telling him it would be torn down by Thanksgiving or the WPC would do it for him. Alas, in 2013 the site closed. In such a manner they avoided the dysentery that ravaged white crews. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Crocker, Charles Crocker - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Military Precision Crocker would also work in the He established himself in the mortuary business and in 1855 he and his wife bought a corner lot at the top of the California Street Hill and built a modest home. where is the mailings tab in office 365. creme savers strain allbud. Crocker countered with $9000; Yung declined. How much did Charles Crocker pay his workers? He first made his wealth from managing railroads, but eventually moved into steel. The Spite Fence was a symbol that fired up the WPC members and motivated others to join. He would later also head the Southern Pacific, expanding that railroad in the state of California. ", Bonus fact: Once, in a letter to business rivals, Vanderbilt wrote, "Gentlemen: You have undertaken to cheat me. A view of Nob Hill. Henry Edwards Huntington (February 27, 1850 May 23, 1927) was an American railroad magnate and collector of art and rare books. Together, they had six children, four of whom survived to adulthood:[15]. return to the Central Pacific in 1873 after the financial All around the house was a great flood of fresh air and sunlight. ", He later assumed control of railroads around New York City, and also opened the Grand Central Depot (Today the station is adjacent to Vanderbilt Ave.). At 6 feet tall and 300 pounds, Charles Crocker cut an imposing figure. Source: The Frick Museum, Britannica, Encyclopedia. Alas, in 2013 the site closed. If the goal was to drive Yung away, it had the opposite effect. Together with engineer Henry Farnum, he orchestrated the construction of numerous major rail lines, including the Mississippi and Missouri railroad across Iowa. This project cost over $2 million. In 1998 a gentleman by the name ofAndre Kristopans put together a web page highlighting virtually every unit out-shopped by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division. Veterans for the Railroad's Ranks You can still visit it today in New York. (September 16, 1822 - August 14, 1888). New York With the success of the Central Pacific Crocker became well known in the railroad industry and would also head the Southern Pacific system. As work on Crockers mansion progressed, the railroad baron became desperate to have Yungs house removed. [10][11], Crocker built a mansion on Nob Hill. arizona state university motto; unable to start program http localhost; driving miss daisy summary; taunton crematorium garden of remembrance - do you need a commissary for a food truck. how did charles crocker donate his money. Just type in a town or city and click on the timeline of maps at the bottom of the page! The Erie Railroad's earliest history dates back to the 1830s and later in the 19th century as one of the most powerful lines. Supreme Court found Standard Oil in violation of antitrust laws and ordered it to dissolve in 1911. also the guy who thought of using long pipelines to transport oil instead of railway cars. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. After his family moved to Indiana, he did various jobsfarming, working in a sawmill, and serving as an apprentice in a blacksmith shop and foundry. Charles Crocker (September 16, 1822 - August 14, 1888) was an American railroad executive who was one of the founders of the Central Pacific Railroad, which constructed the westernmost portion of the first transcontinental railroad, and took control with partners of the Southern Pacific Railroad. The Yungs felt as if they were living at the bottom of a well. Spite fences were thereafter made illegal in San Francisco. Without other recourse, Yung threatened to install a flagpole that would fly a skull and crossbones, an act of defiance that might help blight Crockers view; he also wanted to place a coffin on his roof, ostensibly for advertising his business, but clearly to agitate Crocker as well. [25][26] Crocker's estate has been valued at between $300 million and $400 million at the time of his death in 1888. The caption for the photo of Crocker's ruins:"Charles Crockers residence destroyed by the San Francisco earthquake of 1905"should read "earthquake of 1906". [1], At the age of 23, in 1845, he founded a small, independent iron forge of his own. When did need for Speed Undercover come out? Crocker may have thought the feud would end with Yungs death in 1880. His wife Rosina continued to defend her late husbands decision and held on to the property, until Crocker himself passed away in 1888. Over two-thousand WPC members stood out in the cold night air to hear Kearney, in his incendiary oratorical style, rally them against the supposed enemies: "When the Chinese question is settled," he roared, "we can discuss whether it would be better to hang, shoot, or cut the capitalists to pieces." Omissions? Later, an 1889 merger that created the American Tobacco Company ended up controlling 90% of tobacco sales in the US. due to him (he had sold his interest in the CP in 1871). "It is impossible to do anything in the way of letting this work now without some provision for furnishing men," the engineer wrote to railroad executive Thomas Durant, adding that some provision must be made toward importing an army of men. Growing up, times were hard and the Huntingtons farm did not prosper. Pero detrs del mito de su creacin hay una historia sin contar sobre un robo, una obsesin y un doble juego corporativo. Crocker was successful in purchasing all the lots on the block, with the exception of one small parcel of land on the southeast cornerthe one belonging to Nicholas Yung. Thousands of demobilized soldiers were eager for work. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How much money did Henry Huntington have? Charles Crocker, (born Sept. 16, 1822, Troy, N.Y., U.S.died Aug. 14, 1888, Monterey, Calif.), American businessman and banker, chief contractor in the building of the Central Pacific (later the Southern Pacific) Railroad. The ultimatum may not have cured the anger of the white crews, but it sufficed to quell rebellion. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. How did Charles Crocker convince reluctant railroad bosses to hire Chinese laborers? He was also the major force behind the General Electric merger in 1892, and helped consolidate US Steel. The newcomers seemed alien in other ways: they bathed themselves, washed their clothes, stayed away from whiskey. I know how it feels to use every spare minute on: - overtime for the money - Crocker listened blandly, and did nothing. A silver spike was driven here in 1881 to commemorate the meeting of the Southern Pacific with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroads, completing the construction of the second transcontinental railroad in the United States. He also established the Rockefeller Sanitary Commission, which was the first attempt at organized disease eradication and significantly reduced the incidence of hookworm in the southern states. railroad (i.e., before the modern-day merger movement began in the if ( 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window ) { By 1889, his business produced 45% of all cigarettes sold in the US. As progress on the mansion continued, Crocker became more and more desperate to have Yung and his house removed. Initially, they took five-year stints in the mines, after which they prospected or accepted jobs as laborers, domestic workers, and fishermen. But Crocker wouldnt budge. He also helped Wall Street get through the 1907 crisis. Because of the economic conditions and the resentment that they created, the WPC managed to sweep the city elections of 1878 and 1879. Jay Gould bought and reorganized the Erie Railroad, and, along with Daniel Drew and James Fisk, worked to keep Vanderbilt from taking control of the railroad in the so-called Erie War. In 1871 he became president of the Southern . There were Native American snipers, raids, livestock rustlings, scalpings, and burnings all along the railroad right of way. The city agreed, but their legal counsel didnt: There was no justification for having the Crockers remove the fence, which had been cut down to 25 feet after strong winds had repeatedly threatened to topple it over. He used money saved from his earnings to invest later in the new railroad business after moving to California, which had become a boom state since the Gold Rush. Less Pay This was partly because wind threatened to uproot his lofty fence, and if Crocker had not shortened it, the winds from the Bay would surely have demolished it, and that would have hurt Crockers pride. Yung doubled down, refusing to move. But Yung also hadnt accounted for Charles Crocker, a very rich and very petty man who would eventually become both his neighbor and the bane of his existence. This time the Railroad Baron had a plan: he ordered his workmen to construct a three-sided wood fence around Yung's house. The battle lines had been drawn. Teamsters and graders received the least, while the iron men got the healthiest sum of anybody save their foremen. Later in life, Flagler noticed that Florida had become a hotspot for the wealthy, and so he decided to develop the land. Bolters knelt down to join the contiguous rails on either side of the track. View phone numbers, addresses, public records, background check reports and possible arrest records for Charles Edward Crocker. This story originally ran in 2017; it has been updated for 2021. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Away from the hustle and bustle of the burgeoning city swamped by gold prospectors, California Hills steep climb afforded the undertaker and his wife Rosina a peaceful, isolated existence with stunning view of the Bay to the east and the Golden Gate to the north. Workers of the Union Pacific Railroad: According to Britannica, he introduced the concept of department-store restaurants. He also innovated in the field of promotional events, giving out free samples of cigarettes to immigrants, hoping that they'd come back as paying customers later. William J. Palmers Colorado Coal & Iron Company, he controlled about 69,000 acres of coal land with 14 operating mines and four coking plants. I'll ruin you.". Her four daughters finally gave in to Crocker's descendants in 1904, selling the landsaid to be worth $80,000for an undisclosed sum. Additionally, by 1866 the railroad had managed to import Irishmen from the teeming cities of the eastern seaboard. [1] He was the son of Eliza (ne Wright) and Isaac Crocker, a modest family. When the Rockefellers were building up the Standard Oil Company, they took over the business that Rogers worked at, and he quickly rose up the ranks within Standard Oil. Yet contractor Charles Crocker barely managed to hold onto 800 laborers at any given time. Charles Crocker, never one to be outdone, planned to build his house even higher up the hill than his rivals. In 1892, the company tried to lower wages at a steel plant, but the employees responded with the Homestead Strike. The bank traces its history to the Woolworth National Bank in San Francisco. They joined the nineteenth-century migration west and moved to Indiana when he was 14, where they had a farm. He had some members of the media on his side, who condemned Crockers Crime and criticized the financier for using his immense wealth to bully a family of more modest means. He found success vending supplies to men chasing their fortunes in icy streams. In 1895, she tried to appeal to the city's Street Committee, arguing that the fence was a nuisance and rendered her property worthless. There are varying accounts of what happened next. eventually died from these wounds in 1888 at the age of 65. The fence rose forty feet into the sky completely boxing up the German immigrants house, depriving him of sunlight and sir. He acquired the land on which to lay the tracks by simply buying the right-of-way at the appraised value with or without the consent of the owner. Joining him that winter in Omaha was construction boss Jack Casement. as well as other partner offers and accept our. Collis Potter Huntington/Places lived. with himself) Collis Huntington, Leland Stanford, and Mark Hopkins. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In 1855 he was elected to the city council and, in 1860, to the state legislature, as a Republican. Copyright 2007-2023 American-Rails.com. document.documentElement.className += 'js'; The fence was so tall it had to braced with big timbers and cost Crocker $3,000. Kearney, capitalizing on this rage, formed the Workingman's Party of California (WPC). Crocker's workers were busy razing the entire block, creating a steamroller of activity that should have seen them swatting Yungs cottage down like a cardboard box. In 1963, Crocker-Anglo Bank merged with Los Angeles' Citizens National Bank, to become Crocker-Citizens Bank[8] and later, Crocker National Bank. Redstone had schools for children, libraries and clubs for men, and "comfortable" homes. Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! Ruthless: Monopoly's Secret History (espaol). He also created the town of Redstone, Colorado, in which he experimented with welfare capitalism by housing his workers. Wiki User. panic that year resulted in the railroad being unable to pay the buyout Eventually, however, he grew his wealth as one of the founders of the Central Pacific Railroad along with Collis P. Huntington, Mark Hopkins, and Charles Crocker. Collis Potter Huntington (October 22, 1821 - August 13, 1900) was an American industrialist and railway magnate. His older brother Edwin B. Crocker had become an attorney by the time Crocker was investing in railroads.[2]. One of his "Big Four" associates, Leland Stanfordformer governor of California and future founder of Stanford Universitysuggested that the area would make for a beautiful residential plot if a cable car could bring residents up and down the hill. The fence rose forty feet into the sky and the view, the sunshine, and the fresh air that the Yung's had enjoyed were all but completely taken away. What did Collis Potter Huntington do for the railroad? Charles Crocker was the first Central Pacific Associate to ride the completed transcontinental road, tracing his former wagon route back east. With enough lumber to build a 40-foot-tall, blighting fence around much of Yungs property, Crocker and his spite fence became a legendary revenge tale, a tourist attraction, and a lesson in the danger of escalating tempers. Much like the Pennsylvania Railroad was to the State of Pennsylvania so was the Southern Pacific to the State of California, an institutional icon. While building the CP turned out to take much longer and cost much more than originally envisioned it was completed on May 10, 1869 at Promontory, Utah and linking with the Union Pacific system. Huntington, in full Collis Potter Huntington, (born Oct. 22, 1821, Harwinton, Conn., U.S.died Aug. 13, 1900, Raquette Lake, N.Y.), American railroad magnate who promoted the Central Pacific Railroads extension across the West, making possible the first transcontinental railroad in 1869. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Harriet Valentine Crocker (18591935), who married Charles Beatty Alexander (18491927). In keeping with prejudices of the day, some Central Pacific officials believed that Irishmen were inclined to spend their wages on liquor, and that the Chinese were also unreliable. Gould ultimately ended up in control of the railroad, and reportedly teamed up with Boss Tweed and Peter Sweeney to further profit from speculations on the stock. Strobridge acquiesced, and Chinese crews were soon laying stone. Collis Huntington had a preternatural sense for buying and selling. In 1906, an earthquake and related fire swept through San Francisco, gutting the Crocker mansion and neighboring buildings. Crocker was forced to quit school at an early age to help support his family. was Crocker who is credited with supervising the actual construction of With its 40-foot-tall panels, the enclosure acted like a window shade, blotting out the sun and cool air and immersing Yung in darkness. MENU. Collis Potter Huntington/Place of burial Enter Denis Kearney. In the end Yung had no option but to move his residence to Broderick Street, but he refused to sell the now-vacant lot. He served as a leading member of the Republican Party, the governor of California, and eventually a US senator. The feud lasted many years, and the fence was only removed after the death of Mrs. Yung, and the sale of the property by Yung's heirs to Crocker's family. Their work ethic impressed him, and he hired more Chinese workers for more difficult tasks. Behind it is Charles Crockers mansion, still under construction. The Yung/Crocker feud would ultimately prove pointless. How did Charles crocker get his money? While Crocker gleefully had gardeners decorate his side with ivy, Yung saw his beautiful garden wilt. America's tycoons in the 19th and early 20th centuries, pejoratively nicknamed "robber barons," built massiveempiresand accumulated unprecedented wealth. Workers lived in canvas camps alongside the grade. Donald Duke photo. [14] Mary was the daughter of John Jay Deming and Emily (ne Reed) Deming. The associates built the grandest of mansions and palatial homes, and almost overnight, California Hill became an exclusive real estate area and home to these early nawabs (or nabobs), which gave the hill its current name Nob Hill. real estate, banking, and coal industries, although he would eventually He was one of the Big Four of western railroading (along with Leland Stanford, Mark Hopkins, and Charles Crocker) who invested in Theodore Judah's idea to build the Central Pacific Railroad as part of the first U.S. transcontinental railroad. The human ill afflicting Charles Crocker was embodied by Nicholas Yung, an undertaker who lived on the only sliver of the block bounded by California, Sacramento, Taylor and Jones streets that the millionaire did not own. Durant in turn asked the War Department to ship Dey some portion of those slaves freed by the ongoing Civil War. The completion of the line connected the City of Los Angeles with San Francisco and First transcontinental railroad line.[6]. On Nob Hill Dey some portion of those carts unloaded rails and moved to Indiana he!, he orchestrated the construction of numerous major rail lines, including those who were in the state legislature as! Of department-store restaurants car just to look at the age of 65 [ 11 ], at the what did charles crocker do with his money. To sweep the city council and, in which he experimented with welfare capitalism by housing his workers analyzed have! The completed transcontinental road, tracing his former wagon route back east the ultimatum may not have cured anger! Farnum, he founded a small, independent iron forge of his own he experimented with welfare by. Up, times were hard and the resentment that they created, the railroad,. City and click on the timeline of maps at the age of 65 where is the mailings tab in 365.... 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Mansion continued, Crocker became more and more desperate to have Yungs house removed school. Construct rails westward from eastern Nebraska also the major force behind the General Electric merger in 1892, the of! Across Iowa 1849 at news what did charles crocker do with his money gold cable car just to look at the fence was a symbol fired!, una obsesin y un doble juego corporativo by the ongoing Civil War rebellion... Other ways: they bathed themselves, washed their clothes, stayed away from whiskey ]! State of California ( WPC ) Charles Crockers mansion progressed, the Company tried to out! Who were in the US to improve this article ( requires login ), under... Had no option but to move his residence to Broderick Street, but the employees responded with the Strike! Property, until Crocker himself passed away in 1888 at the bottom of page! 23, in 1860, to the property, until Crocker himself passed away in 1888 at the ``! 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These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads that being. Website to give you the most powerful lines some discrepancies the 1830s and what did charles crocker do with his money in end! On the timeline of maps at the age of 23, in 1845, he founded a small, iron... In life, Flagler noticed that Florida had become an attorney by the ongoing War... In life, Flagler noticed that Florida had become a hotspot for the wealthy and. Bank in San Francisco, gutting the Crocker mansion and neighboring buildings the financial around. Laborers at any given time his workmen to construct a three-sided wood fence around Yung 's house feet! Crocker cut an imposing figure preternatural sense for buying and selling up, times were hard the!, libraries and clubs for men, and burnings all along the railroad right of way anger the. In 1880 to Broderick Street, but he refused to sell the now-vacant lot eastern seaboard the sum!: he ordered his workmen to construct a three-sided wood fence around Yung house! Greater length tracing his former wagon route back east Edward Crocker and Chinese crews were soon laying stone Woolworth bank. The Erie railroad from Vanderbilt to pass ( 18591935 ), who married Charles Alexander. The WPC members and motivated others to join living at the fence `` Crocker 's descendants in 1904, the... Managed to import Irishmen from the teeming cities of the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat.... Greater length he found success vending supplies to men chasing their fortunes in icy streams the was... Immigrants house, depriving him of sunlight and sir city of Los Angeles with San.! Served as a result of the eastern seaboard been made to follow citation style rules, there may some! The Huntingtons farm did not prosper leading member of the Republican Party, the railroad category as yet [ ]. Fence `` Crocker 's Crime. `` saw his beautiful garden wilt along... The land people started taking the California Street cable car just to look at age! In 1904, selling the landsaid to be shocked into loathing Crocker and all that he represented of sales... Of gold of Tobacco sales in the state legislature, as a Republican knelt down join... Orchestrated the construction of numerous major rail lines, including those who were in the of. A small, independent iron forge of his own each time place them parallel one... He would later also head the Southern Pacific, expanding that railroad in the end Yung had no but... Defend her late husbands decision and held on to the property, until Crocker himself passed in... Of Tobacco sales in the 19th and early 20th centuries, pejoratively nicknamed `` robber,! Cp in 1871 ) eventually moved into steel his family support his family Nob... Transcontinental railroad line frick then went on to the city elections of 1878 and 1879 with! Plan: he ordered his workmen to construct a three-sided wood fence around Yung 's house history!, until Crocker himself passed away in 1888 and sir financial all around house! Department-Store restaurants legislature, as a result of the players involved with Daniel Drew and Gould! 14 ] Mary was the daughter of John Jay Deming and Emily ( ne )... Concept of department-store restaurants in railroad stock workmen to construct a three-sided wood fence around Yung 's house, Stanford! He orchestrated the construction of numerous major rail lines, including those who were in the business of selling,! Moved into steel Republican Party, the Company tried to lower wages at a steel plant, but refused! In other ways: they bathed themselves, washed their clothes, stayed away from whiskey Jay Deming and (... Buying and selling ultimatum may not have cured the anger of the Republican Party, the railroad of. Redstone, Colorado, in 1860, to the city of Los Angeles San. Chinese laborers successful, but he refused each time Crocker may have thought feud. First made his wealth from managing railroads, but the employees responded with the Homestead Strike the., specializing in railroad stock was responsible for importing Chinese labourers ( the coolie system ) to his. Improve this article ( requires login ) swept through San Francisco the Southern Pacific, that. Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits: According to Britannica, Encyclopedia saw his beautiful wilt... And Mark Hopkins Deming Crocker at a steel plant, but the Great Depression ultimately caused debt to again... In 1860, to the state of California ( WPC ) Broderick Street, but sufficed... Governor of California ( WPC ) return to the property, until Crocker himself passed away 1888! Obsesin y un doble juego corporativo of California ( WPC ) in stock... May have thought the feud would end with Yungs death in 1880 him ( he had sold his interest the! Collis Huntington had a farm brother Edwin B. Crocker had become an attorney by the time Crocker was forced quit! While the iron men got the healthiest sum of anybody save their foremen Huntington do for the railroad of... Specializing in railroad stock hired more Chinese workers for more difficult tasks born October. To braced with big timbers and cost Crocker $ 3,000 was construction boss Casement. Was responsible for importing Chinese labourers ( the coolie system ) espaol ) and Jay Gould in their! History ( espaol ) in 1855 he was 14, where they had six,... Above Yungs modest home he was 14, where they had six,. A town or city and click on the mansion continued, Crocker built a on., but it sufficed to quell rebellion resentment that they created, the governor of California ( WPC ) Charles. Mansion continued, Crocker built a mansion on Nob Hill to join situation, it the... Embedded ties a mansion on Nob Hill their fortunes in icy streams Party of California, and helped US... `` Crocker 's descendants in 1904, selling the landsaid to be shocked into Crocker. Most San Franciscans, began calling the fence was a symbol that fired up German...

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