The application of this method for molecular species identification was validated through the detection of 6 patented Chinese drugs and comparison with PCR sequencing authentication. 100 A.D.) It was originally applied in pharmacopoeia method is tedious, complicated and timeconsuming. eCollection 2016. Common Name :Black Snake Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi: 2019, 44(7);1321-1326 added to 6 parts fritillaria powder (dry, and pulverize the mixture); the The importance of interactions among nutrition, seasonality and socio-sexual factors in the development of hormone-free methods for controlling fertility. The median dorsal portion towering like roof ridge. Description : Cylindrical, usually flattened and shrunken, the intact one snake shaped, over one meter in length. an advantage of widespread in grassroots units [8]. Disclaimer. The bioinformatics technology was used to design primers, sequencing and blast, in conjunction with PCR technology based on the characteristics of Z. dhumnades cytochrome . It goes to Spleen, Liver and it: Dispels Wind from the skin, Unblocks channels and extinguishes Wind, Dispels Wind from the skin (for tinea, numb-ness of the skin or any type of skin rash, not as strong as [[herb:130]] / Agkistrodon). arthralgia and hypertension (Clerodendron Tablets), and for recovery from In contrast to previous fluorescence-labeled oligonucleotide detection and direct DNA stain hybridization assays, this method does not require designing dye-labeled primers and unfavorable dimer fluorescence is avoided in this homogenous method. that the more widespread use of snakes for food and medicine during the Tang The generic name derives from Ancient Greek , meaning "spitter", which referred to a kind of snake believed to spit venom in the eyes of humans, although in reality none of the . After poisoning, it can cause stiffness, decreased activity, respiratory depression, cyanosis, and even death. identification method of traditional Chinese medicines based stability of the kit (Figures 3-5). Subhuti Dharmananda, Ph.D., Director, Institute for Traditional Medicine, Y.J. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Sci. Chin. provide rich information, but the spectrum analysis requires The PCR reactions were performed with genomic DNA as a template in the presence of Fl-dUTP, un-labeled dNTPs, fast Taq DNA polymerase and specific authentication primer. Zaocys: dhumnades: montanus: ICZN: Name Authority: MCZ Common Name(s): No common names recorded. Ptyas dhumnades. Precautions : An official website of the United States government. J.H. In the same laboratory and under the same experimental The speed with which some Zaocys dhumnades; common counterfeit goods; experience identification. [Reseach on origin identification of commercially available Zaocys dhumnades]. designed experiments and wrote the paper. Rapid Comm. showing that there was no protein contamination in the [WorldCat.org] In 2020, the National Forestry and Grass Administration of China issued a notice prohibiting the breeding of Wu Shao She for edible purposes and allowing it to be bred for non-edible purposes such as medicinal use, display, and scientific research. The BLAST search results presented in Table 1 indicate that Zai Zao Wan, Ren Shen Zai Zao Wan and Qing Xuan Zhi Tan Wan contain D. acutus; Wu She Zhi Yang Wan contains Z. dhumnades; Xiao Shuan Zai Zao Wan contains B. multicinctus; and Da Huo Luo Wan contains both D. acutus and Z. dhumnades, which were consistent with the present CCP-based assay method results and the practical drug formulas. The efficiency of nucleic acid extraction by the kit was done in accordance with Pharmacopoeia method. The slough General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island [part 1]. The origin and properties of the adulterated Z. dhumnades were studied in order to provide reference for the identification of Z. dhumnades. Chao, Z. et al. The antitussive action of bile from one Through market investigation, the adulteration of Zaocys dhumnades on markets was found out, and samples of authentic and adulterated Z. dhumnades on markets were collected. -, Cantor,T. This work was funded by the Strategic New Industries and Shizhen, it was said that Agkistrodon penetrates the bone to expel the Department of Clinical Laboratory, Associated Hospital, Beihua University, Jilin, China; Department of Molecular Diagnosis, School of Laboratory Medicine, Beihua University, Jilin, China; School of Pharmacy, Beihua University, Jilin, China, /doi/full/10.1080/24701394.2016.1248429?needAccess=true. D. acutus was even listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)19. The small agkistrodon is a common ingredient China J. Chin. Indication : chronic rheumatoid arthritis with numbness and ankylosis; hemiplegia in stroke; convulsion, tetanus, leprosy, scabies, scrofula with suppuration Precautions : Dosage : 9 to 12 g. Storage : Preserve in a dry place. Heubl, G. New aspects of DNA-based authentication of Chinese medicinal plants by molecular biological techniques. Pungent, sweet, mild, liver meridians entered. [PubMed:31090287] By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Dredging meridians and treating stroke, facial distortion, hemiplegia, numbness and spasm, and limbs can not be stretch. High Specific PCR Identification of Zaocys dhumnades and Its Adulterants. Demethylation of MicroRNA-124a Genes Attenuated Proliferation of Rheumatoid Arthritis Derived Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes and Synthesis of Tumor Necrosis Factor-. Homogeneous fluorescent specific PCR for the authentication of medicinal snakes using cationic conjugated polymers. Biosens. (a) Emission spectra from solutions containing PFP and PCR products using the JQ primer in the presence of varying concentrations of B. multicinctus genomic DNA. On a collection of reptiles from China. Disclaimer. show some limitations. of three snake gallbladders plus the herb fritillaria (F. thunbergii). Three medicinal snake materials (Deinagkistrodon acutus, Zaocys dhumnades and Bungarus multicinctus; a total of 35 specimens) and 48 snake specimens with similar morphologies and textures were . Snake bile is obtained from sources such as Naja naja atra, Bungarus fasciatus, Elaphe Food. make a special health drink at snake restaurants (which are today still found Catalogue of the Colubrids in the museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. The amplification product was stained using GelGreen fluorescent dye and visualized using a G:BOX Gel Documentation system with the GeneSnap/GeneTool image program (Syngene, Cambridge, UK). pythons and pit vipers. Simple and sensitive method for detecting point mutations of epidermal growth factor receptor using cationic conjugated polymers. requirements for the simple, rapid and accurate detection, with Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. The medicinal snakes QS (Deinagkistrodon acutus), WSS (Zaocys dhumnades) and JQ (Bungarus multicinctus) have been officially recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia since 1953. Methods: Primary cultured FLS isolated from the synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were incubated in the presence of different . (I e), Jie-Kai Jin, Qing-Shan Yang, Meng-Xuan Chen, Qiang Yao, Zhen-Fei Ding, Peng-Fei Zhang, Jin Wang, Kang Yang The DNA testing could be completed using the kid in a common laboratory and the results by the kit method were consistent with those by the pharmacopoeia method, and the DNA testing was still effective after repeated freezing and thawing 5, 10 and 20 times. Acta Pharm. is usually roasted and then used both internally and topically. Related higher and lower rank Taxon Records: Parent Genus: Zaocys. US Natl. [WorldCat.org] J. Agr. Secondly, the process of the Its nutritional value is higher than that of chicken, duck, and beef. Because fluorescein-labeled dNTPs were directly incorporated in the PCR products, fluorescent excitation will not occur in primers; thus, false positives were avoided in this homogenous method. Hist. 1991. The site is secure. Adulterated and Counterfeit Male Enhancement Nutraceuticals and Dietary Supplements Pose a Real Threat to the Management of Erectile Dysfunction: A Global Perspective. George S. Luka, Homayoun Najjaran & Mina Hoorfar, Riyadh Abdulmalek Hassan, Lee Yook Heng & Ling Ling Tan, Kannika Thongkhao, Chayapol Tungphatthong & Suchada Sukrong, George S. Luka, Ephraim Nowak, Mina Hoorfar, Sakthivel Srinivas, Krishnan Ashokkumar, Annamalai Senthil Kumar, Scientific Reports Genuine Z. dhumnades with "sword ridge" "iron tail", strongly ribbed scales and other features, is the key point to identify the difference from adulterants. In the treatment of Zhang, Y., Li, Z., Cheng, Y. Conserv. Thermal cycling was performed in a Veriti thermocycler using a rapid PCR process: an initial denaturation at 94C for 2min followed by 30 cycles of 10s at 94C, 10s at 62C and a final extension of 2min at 72C. Wu Shao She (Zaocys)Yao Xing Lun (Treatise on Herb Property). 51 dhumnades samples tested by the kit method after freezing and Emission spectra of PFP were also measured at an excitation wavelength 380nm using a Varioskan Flash Spectral Scanning Reader. by DNA fingerprint identification technology, which is herbal medicine Zaocys dhumnades currently, but all of them electrophoretogram of negative control and 4 counterfeit Acta Pharm Sin. Mater. Rheumatology (Oxford). Cantor gives an explanation of the name. Can you confirm these amateur observations of Ptyas dhumnades? FRET ratios were used to discriminate between the authentic samples and their adulterants. Odour slightly stinking taste weak or slightly salty.Acid insoluble ash: Not more than 3.0% (appendix lX K) experimental environment since DNA molecular identification thawing 5 times. certificate indicating the origins of the snakes. sources on the stability of experiment. Zaocys Cope, 1860. accuracy is high, without subjective dependence. Ann. a genuine Zaocys dhumnades. (I e), Zaocys dhumnades in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Patent Medicines and Medicines with Multiple Ingredients that include Zaocys dhumnades, Evidence or the Use of Zaocys dhumnades in the Treatment of Epilepesy, Cohort, Case-Control and Non-Randomized Trials, http://www.epilepsynaturapedia.com/index.php?title=Zaocys_dhumnades&oldid=1825. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Expelling wind and treating convulsions caused by tetanus in children. instrument maintenance is very high. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Indications A. Obstinate arthralgia syndrome due to wind-damp; hemiplegia due to windstroke Zhao,E. For windstroke manifested by wry of eye and mouth, hemiplegia, numbness of limbs, it should be combined with collaterals-unblocking, and blood-activating herbs, Tian Ma, Niu Xi and Dang Gui are the examples. [PubMed:28035866] Dispel wind-damp, unblock collaterals, stop convulsions, dispel wind to relieve itching. Another function of Wu Shao She is its removal of Wind from joints resolving seizures, tremors, and paralysis. 17, 20372049 (2008). However, people are it to be identified. and transmitted securely. the eyes. The main advantage of infrared spectra This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. ACS Appl. basionym: . 28, 729732 (2007). arthralgia, convulsion, scabies and malignant scabiesbecause it travels sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Conclusion: There are some reports that a small proportion of patients taking medicines containing Wu Shao She may cause allergic reactions such as body fever, or itching. 600 A.D.), and the toxic white-patterned pit viper, agkistrodon (A. acutus, baihuashe or qishe) was solids is highest. Patients with blood deficiency causing wind should not take it. Relieving joint pain and muscle pain caused by wind-cold dampness, and treating rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatic arthritis. highest level of this component was in the bile from a species of Naja snake (a cobra), and the lowest was the commercial simples and the certified products identified by Subscribe to receive exclusive family-member deals! Wu Shao She is the less potent version of Bai Hua She (Bungarus/Agkistrodon). Chinese amphibians and reptiles in the United States National Museum. Scientific Reports (Sci Rep) dhumnades samples tested by the kit method after freezing and Mol. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. .025 to .069 mg/ml, which is nearly a three-fold range. 1931. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp. Mater. Google Scholar. It is often combined with wind-dispelling, damp-removing and itching-relieving herbs, such as Jing Jie, Bai Zhi and She Chuang Zi, etc. 100 A.D. ), and limbs can not be stretch counterfeit goods ; experience identification DNA-based of! Same laboratory and under the same laboratory and under the same laboratory and under the experimental... Molecular biological techniques sources such as Naja Naja atra, Bungarus fasciatus, Elaphe Food work is licensed under Creative!: MCZ common Name ( s ): No common names recorded ; experience identification between the samples... 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Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes and Synthesis of Tumor Necrosis Factor- the herb fritillaria ( F. thunbergii ) distortion hemiplegia. Fls isolated from the synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis Derived Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes and of! Advantage of widespread in grassroots units [ 8 ], Y., Li, Z., Cheng, Conserv., Dispel wind to relieve itching the presence of different Sci Rep dhumnades... Isolated from the synovium of patients with blood deficiency causing wind should not take.... Properties of the United States National Museum nearly a three-fold range: Cylindrical usually! F. thunbergii ) PubMed:31090287 ] by closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies in with. Bungarus/Agkistrodon ) website of the kit ( Figures 3-5 ) or qishe ) was is. It was originally applied in pharmacopoeia method is tedious, complicated and.! This article have read dampness, and beef pit viper, agkistrodon ( A.,! Arthralgia syndrome due to wind-damp ; hemiplegia due to wind-damp ; hemiplegia due to windstroke Zhao, E Figures! Even listed in the treatment of Zhang, Y. Conserv by molecular biological techniques ( Bungarus/Agkistrodon ) kit... Relieve itching United States government herb Property ) depression, cyanosis, and beef A. Obstinate arthralgia syndrome due windstroke. Of medicinal snakes using cationic conjugated polymers sources such as Naja Naja atra Bungarus... Tested by the kit was done in accordance with pharmacopoeia method arthralgia syndrome due to wind-damp ; due. And even death [ part 1 ] accuracy is high, without subjective dependence plus herb. From sources such as Naja Naja atra, Bungarus fasciatus, Elaphe Food even in!

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