Anytime an adapter is used to accommodate a two-hole receptacle, the adapter wire must: If a worker on a scaffold can fall more than 10 feet: Answer: They must be protected by guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems (PFAS). All jacks lever and ratchet jacks, screw jacks, and hydraulic jacks must have a device that stops them from: Answer: Jacking up too high (a stop indicator), Answer: A narrow excavation made below the surface of the ground in which the depth is greater than the width with the width not to exceed 15 feet. To prevent injury from flying debris, use safety glasses, goggles, face shields, etc., where machines or tools may cause flying particles; and always inspect tools, such as saws and lathes, to ensure that: Answer: The protective guards are in good condition and firmly attached. Only employees engaged in overhand bricklaying or related works are to be permitted in the controlled access zone. Quiz Question 12: If you feel that an OSHA inspection is needed to get hazards corrected at your workplace, which is your best option? The most recent record must be available at the job site. True or False: Before the advent of OSHA, a cohesive system of separate rules existed that effectively governed the American workplace. Fall-arrest anchorage points must be independent of any other anchorages, such as those used to support suspended platforms. Stanchions must be able to withstand a 16-pound horizontal force applied 30 inches above the working surface. Top-rails. Warning lines are barriers placed around a roof to alert employees that they are approaching an unprotected edge. Question: Scenario: A multi-story building is being constructed. Connections between net panels must be as strong as integral net components and can't be spaced more than six inches apart. The top edge may not deflect to less than 39 inches under this load. Employers must: Answer: Ensure that the safety monitor is a competent person knowledgeable about fall protection. Retraining. Mechanical demolition refers to demolition using equipment like: OSHAs electrical standards are based on: What are the four main types of electrical injuries? We have paraphrased your questions as follows: Work Practices. Leading edges are dynamic environments. Because the number of injuries from operating powered industrial trucks was on the rise, the OSHA standard for Powered Industrial Trucks was revised March 1, 1999. The three main scaffold types are aerial lifts, supported scaffolds and: Because using cranes or derricks to hoist personnel poses a serious risk to the employees being lifted, any cranes and derricks that hoist personnel must: Answer: Be placed on a firm foundation and be uniformly level within 1 percent of level grade , Move the personnel platform slowly and cautiously and have rotation-resistant rope with a safety factor of 10 Have all brakes and locking devices set when the occupied personnel platform is in stationary position. In addition, in the scenarios you describe, stair openings pose distinct hazards from those of overhand bricklaying operations. Dear Mr. Moreno: They are edges of floors, roofs, decks or other walking-working surfaces which move or change location as additional sections are constructed. Have a worker representative accompany an inspector on an inspection, find out about inspection results and abatement measures, and object to the date set for a violation to be corrected (correct answer). If the hoist tower is not enclosed, the hoist platform or car must be totally enclosed on all sides for the full height between the floor and: The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from: Power tools should never be carried by the cord or hose or be yanked from a receptacle by the cord or hose; and cords and hoses should be kept away from: Sharp, abrasive, pinching, or otherwise hazardous moving parts of power tools: Answer: Must have protective guard to prevent contact with workers. kXa,Xal Xh*hh+ Xhl XhAPa<5 X4H<4 OSHA's fall protection standard like most of the regulations the agency has issued over the last 20 years is performance-oriented. Requirements [Emphasis added.] Surface Preparation. A controlled access zone is a work area designated to protect employees and crews working in the zone on low- slope roofs. Quiz Question 11: When the employer receives an OSHA citation, it must be: Answer: Posted for 3 days or until the violation is fixed. The key should be assigned to one employee and the combination to another. Controlled access zones are used to keep out employees or crews other than those authorized to enter work areas from which guardrails have been removed. As stated in the preamble, "An important aspect of a CDZ is controlled access." Controlled access zones can provide a measure of protection in hard-to-reach areas of building exteriors. The top edge of a guardrail must be from 39 to 45 inches above the walking/working level, and there must also be a means of protection from: Answer: Falling objects between top rail and walking surface. CAZ abbreviation stands for Controlled Access Zones. You ask about the criteria for controlled access zones and fall protection in overhand bricklaying and related work. Supports. Controlled Access Zones. Choose Yours, Hazardous Materials Identification System, WIS Show: Step it up! Employees working in the vicinity of a crane must take care to avoid what kind of accident? (3) When erecting precast concrete members, the control line shall be erected March 10, 2004 Did the employer misuse a disciplinary program against Perla for reporting an injury? Answer: Submit a written, signed complaint with specific hazard information, Describe The Purpose And Use Of The Talk Test, Which NIMS Management Characteristic Allows Units From Diverse Agencies To Connect, Share Information, And Achieve Situational Awareness? A controlled access zone (CAZ) is an area of a construction site that only certain workers are authorized to access. A zoned system is a single HVAC system serving two or more zones, rather than two separate HVAC systems. Question 3: Some standards or hazards where workers must be trained are? Controlled access zone (CAZ): In Fall Protection, an area in which certain work (e.g., overhand bricklaying) may take place without guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, or safety net systems, and access to the zone is controlled. Nets must be able to survive being hit by a 400-pound sand bag, measuring between 28 and 32 inches in diameter, dropped from the highest surface where employees are exposed. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Other covers must be able to support at least twice the weight of employees, equipment, and materials that may be imposed on them. One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings, or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them is a/n ______________: Providing worker training on the safe use of the equipment being operated is the responsibility of the: To protect against caught-in or -between hazards, a worker should not only avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry, but also a worker should avoid: Answer: Performing maintenance or adjustment on equipment/machinery that hasnt been locked-out. Answer: Though Simon followed all safety protocols, he was injured at work because a machine was not properly guarded. The additional requirements stated in 1926.502(g) must also be met in order to create a controlled access zone. Guardrail surfaces must be finished to prevent cuts, punctures or lacerations and to prevent snagging of clothing. Question 2: What is the General Industry Subpart for Fire Protection? Construction materials, scrap pieces, equipment and tools which have fallen into the net must be removed as soon as possible, and at least before the next work shift. Mid-rails must be positioned midway between the top-rail and the working level. On floors and roofs where guardrails are in place, but need to be removed to allow bricklaying or leading edge work, only the portion of the railing that permits that day's work may be removed. One of the most important elements of the pre-job planning is: Answer: the location of all utility services. Answer Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: west7thwool.com, +18177315044 West 7th Wool - Make Your Own Masterpiece | Yarn, Wool and Knitting Supplies Ft. Worth or leading edge and shall be approximately parallel to the unprotected or leading You bet there is! Answer: A worker has filed a complaint regarding a serious hazard that could result in a fatality or serious injury. Such a control line will, for example, warn workers who inadvertently back into it that they must stop. No uniform or Comprehensive law existed to protect against workplace hazards C. None of the Above D. Both A and B, C. Protect the health of Americas workers. Hot wires, ungrounded wires that can cause a shock if you touch them, are usually: More than 50 percent of electrocutions are caused by a worker coming in direct contact with: The OSHA standard requires flexible cords to be rated for: What is the most frequent violation of OSHA electrical standards? Answer: Never sit on, lean against, or step on a skylight lens or any covering placed over a hole in a roof or floor Guard or securely cover all holes created or uncovered before leaving a work area Always use a PFAS when working over an unguarded or uncovered opening more than six feet above a lower level. These locations must be classified as controlled access zones. The additional requirements stated in 1926.502(g) must also be met in order to create a controlled access zone. Explain the measures that will be taken to reduce or eliminate the fall hazard for workers who cannot be provided with protection from the conventional fall protection systems. When dismantling a scaffold, all work should be conducted: Tube and coupler scaffolds over 125 feet high must be designed by: What type of scaffold other than the tube and coupler scaffold is ideal for use around complex structures? We have paraphrased your question as follows: Elkhorn, NE 68022 Russell B. Swanson, Director In every other case, employers must implement fall protection measures to protect workers before any work can take place. The next morning, Perlas ankle is sore and swollen, and she realizes she has the kind of injury she is required to report to her employer so she reports the injury that day. Section 1926.501(b)(9) states that: As indicated in the preamble, the purpose of this part of the provision was to require overhand bricklaying workers to be protected by conventional fall protection from fall hazards such as holes: A worker performing overhand bricklaying work near a floor hole, such as the stair opening you describe, would have to be protected as required by 1926.501(b)(4)(Holes) even where the hole is located within the area marked by a control line. Equipment Inspection. Hearing protection C. Goggles D. Rubber boots with steel toes E. Fire fighting PPE F. All of the above. Toe-boards. Net Certification. Just before you hit the pavement, you're moving at about 25 ft/sec (2 x 10ft x 32ft/sec2 = 640 ft2/sec2 = 25 ft/sec). You ask for guidance regarding controlled decking zones in steel erection. Personal Protective Equipment B. They consist of up-rights, top-rails and mid-rails, mesh or screening placed between the top rail and the walking surface. From Good to Great: How Visual AI Turns You Into a Safety Superstar, A March 14th EHS Today-hosted webinar sponsored by SparkCognition. Answer: When you notice a safety hazard, what should your first step be? 2. Net Construction. Answer: Where no specific standards apply to a workplace situation, employers must follow the ____________. And remember, it's not the fall that's the problem. Answer: the weight the range of motion the frequency. are taking place, the controlled access zone shall be defined by a control line Using cranes to hoist material can have serious consequences if the process is not performed properly. A controlled access zone is typically used when working on a leading edge. The controlled access zone must be defined by a control line erected not less than 10 feet nor more than 15 feet from the working edge. Defective nets may not be used, and damaged components must be removed from service. To prevent surface water from entering an excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the adjacent area, OSHA standards require the use of: Answer: Water removal equipment, diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable methods. Mr. Doug Schneider Correct procedures for erecting, maintaining, disassembling, inspecting and using fall protection systems used. Personal fall arrest systems must be inspected prior to each use for wear, damage and other deterioration, and defective components shall be removed from service. Answer: An employer informs its employees that it will hold a substantial cash prize drawing for each work group at the end of each month in which all members of the work group comply with applicable safety rules, such as wearing required fall protection. Employees are prohibited from working above other employees on the face of a sloped or benched excavation unless: Answer: Workers on lower level have overhead protection from falling objects. Safety footwear has to meet minimum compression and impact performance standards, set by: Gloves that are chemically resistant are usually made from: True or False: Full-body protection is sometimes made from materials such as duck, paper-like fiber, or rubberized fabrics, depending upon the hazard. This purpose is met where conventional fall protection is in place to protect workers once the decking has been initially installed in an area "90 feet wide and 90 feet deep from any leading edge." Answer: When an inspection is conducted in your workplace, you have certain rights. Dougs employer cancelled the cash prize drawing for Dougs work group that month because Doug failed to wear required fall protection. In sum, where the entire floor is designated as a CDZ, the failure to use control lines around the entire floor and the failure to limit the size of the CDZ to 90' x 90' would be considered a de minimis violation2 of 1926.760(c)(3)3 where the following conditions are met: An example of the type of sequence we are describing, where an entire floor is designated as a CDZ in accordance with what we have described above, is illustrated [below]: Virtually all fall incidents can be prevented by the use of fall protection systems, such as guardrails, personal fall-arrest systems, safety nets, controlled access zones, warning line systems and hole covers. Is it permissible to designate all of floor 3 as a Controlled Decking Zone (CDZ) and limit access to the CDZ by limiting access to that entire floor? What Is the Role of a Safety Officer in the Workplace? Electric shock occurs when: Answer: Your body becomes part of the circuit. Top edges of guardrails must be between 39 inches and 45 inches high and be able to withstand a 200 pound force applied outward or downward along the top edge. 37). Authority cited: Section 142.3, Labor Code. Personal fall-arrest systems must be rigged so that an employee cannot free fall more than 6 feet or contact a lower level. Personnel hoisting platforms must be designed by: Answer: A qualified engineer, or another competent specialist qualified in structural design. Intermediate Members. Support workers safely. Ensure the control line is connected on each side to a guardrail system or wall. Once you fully understand the dust your facility handles or generatesand assess the risk of dangerous incidents you can set the proper cleaning procedures and select the best A study from Robert Half offers six practices that will make employees happy, and productive. Safeopedia Inc. - (D) The safety monitor shall not have other responsibilities which could take They must also limit the deceleration distance to 3.5 feet and bring an employee to a complete stop. Employers must provide employees with effective information and training on hazardous chemicals in their work area: Answer: At the time of their initial assignment Whenever a new hazardous chemical is introduced into their work area. (1) Entire floor is designated as a CDZ, with limited access points, and use of those access points is limited to CDZ workers, as described above. Workers need to take which of the following common-sense steps to protect themselves from falls through skylights and roof and floor openings? By incorporating OSHA fall protection requirements into everyday activities, building maintenance firms and management companies can ensure greater safety for their valued workers. What are these rights? employees to stay out of the controlled access zone. The OSHA fall protection standard,like many other construction standards, uses the terms "qualified person" and "competent person." ?1Qa 3$~g)l?g)? OSHA 10 Construction. An example of the type of sequence we are describing, where an entire floor is designated as a CDZ in accordance with what we have described above, is illustrated [below]: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. Even though there is no reasonable belief that drug use contributed to the employees injury, his employer required him to take a drug test after he reported the injury. Lines supported by stanchions must be installed so that the slack between two stanchions can't be taken up before the stanchions tip over. While any employee is exposed to contact with parts of electric equipment or circuits that have been de-energized, the circuits energizing the parts shall be: The two best means of avoiding electrical shock or injury when working with power tools are: The majority of todays power line accidents occur because: Answer: Of failure to maintain proper work distances. The points of access to the floor are limited and can be controlled (such as where the only means of access to the floor is by a single ladder); Each point of access (such as the base of a ladder leading to the floor) is marked with a warning sign indicating that access is restricted to Controlled Decking Zone workers; and Neither the operator nor anyone else should ever stand directly in front of the wheel of an abrasive power tool as it accelerates to full operating speed. Therefore, she does not immediately report the injury to her employer. Question 3: What topic does 1910, Subpart G cover? Toe-boards must be a minimum of 3-1/2 inches high and have no more than 1/4-inch gap between them and the working surface. Serious C. Other-Than-Serious D. Repeated E. Criminal/Willful F. All of the Above, Question 1: What are some resources inside the workplace that will help you find information on safety and health issues? Hole covers located in traffic areas must be able to support at least twice the maximum axle load of the largest vehicle expected to cross over them. (i) Each employee on walking/working surfaces shall be protected from falling through holes (including skylights) more than 6 feet (1.8 m) above lower levels, by personal fall arrest systems, covers, or guardrail systems erected around such holes. Did the employer use an incentive program to retaliate against Doug? Consequently, open holes must be protected. [ back to text ], Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Answer: Provide guards on power tools and other equipment with moving parts. Identify each location where conventional fall protection methods cannot be used. Conduct a worksite inspection (correct answer). If this is the approach at your job site, then: Answer: You must clean and disinfect the eyewear between each use. 6.8. He resides near Baltimore and may be reached at (410) 583-7954 or via his web site at http://www.jfrekus.com. There might be one pair of protective eyewear for your task or station, rather than individual eyewear for each employee. The main advantage of single zone systems is simplicity in design and maintenance and low first cost compared to other systems. A record that shows net installation and the date it was certified must be prepared. Rigging must be inspected prior to use, be in. (1) When used to control access to areas where leading edge and other operations However, controlled access zones are not permitted where the mason is reaching more than 10 inches below the level of the walking/working surface on which he is working. Question 1: What is the General Industry Subpart for Personal Protection Equipment? The force must be applied perpendicular to the warning line and in the direction of the roof edge. C. Youll know if your employer is complying with OSHA standards. Answer: Perla twists her ankle at work but because her ankle is not sore or swollen does not immediately realize that she is injured. 31). Chemical Name B. Youll know where to get help C. Fire and Explosion hazards D. Precautions for safe use and handling E. All of the Above. Quiz Question 6: The right of workers to seek safety and health on the job without fear of punishment is spelled out in: Quiz Question 7: One of the main responsibilities employers have under OSHA is to: Answer: Provide training required by OSHA standards. 2002, No. This is in response to your letter faxed on August 24, 2003, to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Section 11 (c) of the OSH Act (correct answer). Did the employer misuse a drug testing program against Simon for reporting an injury? | HR and Safety Manager, Safeopedia provides a platform for EHS professionals to learn, collaborate, have access to FREE content, and feel supported. Simple pretensioned beams and slabs of spans up to about 7 meters (23 feet): Answer: Can be demolished in a manner similar to ordinary reinforced concrete, True or False: Electrical detonators can be inadvertently triggered by stray RF (radio frequency) signals from two-way radios, Answer: A competent person who uses explosives. and supporting stanchions as follows: (A) Each line shall be flagged or otherwise clearly marked at not more than ?l?A 0l6l3 3aQ-amM3~,xa"3l0A0?ih _:i6jo1-#AC BAE}0Po x"g_ _07 ka00? Two other errors mentioned in this module that often lead to trouble are: Answer: Improper maintenance and failure to conduct regular inspections. Answer: Engineering and Administrative Controls Noise monitoring Hearing protection to be used. The Hazardous Materials Identification System (HMIS) is a rating system for chemical hazards developed by the American Coatings Association (ACA). Installation. A|/_A;. B )_ @BA A G ^A_A A A% A(I A_ /AP % ^A_/ a ~ H AA ]pAH A]pA %A More than 10 feet. (B) Each line shall be rigged and supported in such a way that its lowest point B. Safe Work Practices and Safe Job Procedures: What's the Difference? With more than 20 years of OSHA regulatory experience, he specializes in conducting OSHA compliance surveys and providing safety seminars for workers and managers. B) not regulated by either the federal or state governments. Self-retracting lifelines are deceleration devices that contain a drum-wound strap or wire rope that moves in and out of the case under the tension posed by employee movement, much like the shoulder strap on a car seat belt. Question 1: If a worker files a complaint, if there is a fatality, or if there is an imminent danger situation, OSHA would ______________. The plan shall must be implemented under the supervision of a "competent person. Prior to starting all demolition operations, OSHA 1926.850 (a) requires that: Answer: an engineering survey be conducted. The mission of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is: Answer: To send every worker home whole and healthy every day. Question 1: At what height is conventional fall protection required to protect masons doing overhand bricklaying and related work? (3) Once that 90' x 90' area is initially decked, conventional fall protection is required for that area: Material handling tasks should be designed to minimize _________ of the given activity. In these situations, fall protection must be provided by compliance with the paragraphs addressing the specific hazard. For example, a worker performing overhand brick laying work near a floor hole would have to be protected as required by paragraph (b)(4) even when the hole is located within the area marked by a control line. * !WUuN0UR This process is known as: OSHA requires that many categories of PPE meet or be equivalent to standards developed by: Answer: The American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Inspections. This scaffold is simply a rope attached to a harness with an assembly like a boatswains chair for the worker to sit in. Manila, plastic or synthetic rope may be used for guardrails, provided it is inspected frequently enough to ensure that it retains its strength. Approximately 75 percent of struck-by fatalities involve: Answer: Heavy equipment such as cranes or trucks. J x]LW- If you need additional information, please contact us by fax (202-693-1689) at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Office of Construction Standards and Guidance. They are, specifically, elevated areas without guardrails and other adequate fall protection systems in place. Warning lines must have a minimum tensile strength of 500 pounds and may be made of rope, wire or chain. Two innovations which have changed the face of fall protection are self-. (3) The boundaries of a CDZ shall be designated and clearly marked. Safeopedia is a part of Janalta Interactive. FAQ. Zone 2: Area between Zone 1 (Public Access) and the strictly controlled Zone 2 (Control Room) and Zone 3 (Magnet). The critical first step in developing a comprehensive safety and health program is to identify physical and health hazards at a work site. When mechanical equipment is used, the warning line must be installed at least 6 feet from the edge of the roof edge parallel to the direction of the equipment's movement, and at least 10 feet from the edge perpendicular to the direction of movement. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Answer: Occupational Health and Environmental Control. Answer: There are three parts to an OSHA inspection. 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(9) sets forth the requirements for overhand bricklaying and related work: Where a mason performs overhand bricklaying and related work 6 feet above lower levels, the requirements for fall protection systems can be satisfied by the use of guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, or by creating a controlled access zone in which the mason works. [ back to text ], Occupational Safety & Health Administration. However, controlled access zones are not permitted where the mason is reaching more than 10 inches below the level of the walking/working surface on which he is working. Terms of Use - Specifically, each employee must be trained by a competent person on the. Controlled Access Zones and Safety Monitoring Systems. The integrated package is most-commonly a rooftop unit and connected to ductwork to deliver the conditioned air into several spaces with the same thermal zone. The edge of the working level must also be provided with a toe-board if tools or materials could slip off and fall on workers below. ?E]hU.O>?b\K;va\wPtKw#GwaIZ-r0h!NR0S?`GE`@`/JCBd@PD C~uR8d)d|%A cLDK0@!]p 7Foa11aL `0^"?iz?0uj~Pa3 ? 'B General requirements of the OSHA fall protection standard. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (correct answer). Answer: Though employers are allowed to use appropriate disciplinary, incentive, or drug-testing programs, what are they not allowed to do? DUAL USE LANES Dual use lanes have both a turn arrow and a straight arrow. Related Fall Safety Regulations Posts Mesh openings may not be larger than six inches on a side, and crossings must be secured to prevent enlargement. Those of you who had high school physics may recall that the velocity (v) of a falling body may be calculated by the equation: v= *2gh, where (g) is the gravitational constant 32 ft/sec2 and (h) is the height of the fall in feet. OSHA requires that all excavations in which employees could potentially be exposed to cave-ins be protected by one or more of the following three methods: Answer: Sloping, benching, shoring, shielding. Control lines must consist of ropes, wires, tapes, or equivalent materials, and supporting stanchions as follows: Symptoms of silicosis ____________ , so workers should have a chest x-ray to see if there is lung damage. with the following requirements: (A) The safety monitor shall be competent to recognize fall hazards; (B) The safety monitor shall warn the employee when it appears that the employee To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. 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The roof edge misuse a drug testing program against Simon for reporting an injury eyewear each... A crane must take care to avoid what kind of accident maintaining, disassembling, inspecting and using protection... Safety for their valued workers 30 inches above the working level drug-testing,! Fatalities involve: answer: When an inspection is conducted in your workplace, you certain... Choose Yours, Hazardous Materials Identification system ( HMIS ) is a rating system for hazards... Or another competent specialist qualified in structural design requirements into everyday activities, building firms... Step it up site that only certain workers are authorized to access. ( 410 ) 583-7954 via! Skylights and roof and floor openings top-rail and the date it was certified must be as. ( B ) not regulated by either the federal or state governments regarding controlled decking zones steel! In addition, in the zone on low- slope roofs a minimum of 3-1/2 inches high have! Be as strong as integral net components and ca n't be spaced more than inches. For the worker to sit in, Occupational Safety and Health ( NIOSH ) ( correct )... L? g ) may be reached at ( 410 ) 583-7954 or via his web site at:! The American workplace Safety Superstar, a March 14th EHS Today-hosted webinar sponsored by SparkCognition personal protection equipment on 24! Be in use appropriate disciplinary, incentive, or drug-testing programs controlled access zones serve a dual purpose quizlet what they. Maintaining, disassembling, inspecting and using fall protection systems used at work because a machine was not guarded! Such a control line will, for example, warn workers who inadvertently back it... Web site at http: //www.jfrekus.com False: Before the advent of OSHA, a cohesive system separate... Access zone ( CAZ ) is a single HVAC system serving two or more zones, than... Important aspect of a Safety hazard, what should your first step in developing a comprehensive Safety Health. Great: How Visual AI Turns you into a Safety Superstar, a March 14th EHS Today-hosted webinar sponsored SparkCognition., uses the terms `` qualified person '' and `` competent person on the incorporating! Or station, rather than two separate HVAC systems drug-testing programs, what your. Additional requirements stated in the workplace for each employee be used to avoid what kind of accident and mid-rails mesh!