Diving head first Read More Volvo 245 with a Lamborghini V10 - Part 10 December 1, 2022 245 I have also used a radiator from a Volvo 240 diesel with success. If you want to keep things in the family, there are a few Volvo-sourced swaps that are for the most part plug-and-play. 2.
Converse lives on a dirt road on the outskirts of Portland and does all his work in a modest-sized garage. The HDVA conversion kit includes a new Quarter Master throw-out bearing, and some simple measurements will tell you how many shims to install. Plus, we only partner with trusted brands, so you can shop with confidence. In eight years, Converse has built 50 of the V-8-powered cars and has sold 150 kits for do-it-your-selfers.
!. Hull and interior is in good condition. They come to Converse because they are concerned about the reliability of their well-used drivetrains, he says.
It is all a question of how much weight you are willing to gain. 5.7 Liter V8. Whether you want to bolt in Chevys state-of-the-art LS engine or classic small block, Fords Windsor small block, or another high-performance powerplant, these kits take the guesswork out of the job and help you get your ride back on the road, track, or trail. OMC Cobra to SX Drive Conversion: See Volvo Penta's brochure on this easy option for Cobra to SX retrofit! It was a special version, with a Powerdyne Automotive Products centrifugal supercharger driven by a shielded, toothed belt.
As with any car, larger wheels and stickier tires will tie it all together and offer some of the best bang for your buck when it comes to improving the car's reflexes. At Summit Racing Equipment, your engine swap just got a whole lot easier with At Summit Racing Equipment, your engine swap just got a whole lot easier with these all-in-one engine swap kits.
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A more aggressive camshaft is also a popular seller for iPd, and Lohnes explained that it's a simple afternoon job whether you're running an NA or turbocharged Volvo engine.
Dual SU HS6 carburetors. During my ownership it has received an engine swap from a 2004 GMC Envoy. MD22 TAMD22 Volvo Penta Marine Diesel Engine Conversion Gasket Kit For 121059. The hard pipe connecting to the lower intercooler does not to be removed. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent.
Je zult hier uitgebreide handleidingen vinden over het uitvoeren van diverse reparaties, upgrades en onderhoud.
But, if you are installing a V8 into your 700 series Volvo, you will probably drive more enthusiastically than the average Volvo driver.The cracking was caused because the original design of the V8 conversion mounts caused too much stress on the front crossmember during vehicle operation. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Rear-wheel drive, solid construction, plentiful parts availability: all three of these factors add up to a community of third-party engine swaps with a history dating back to the 1980s when Converse Engineering began selling the first Volvo 240s outfitted with 5.0-liter Ford V-8 engines. Choose from the kits below. ( 3 ), Estimated USA Ship Date:
So, none of the exhaust pieces went to waste. Forged Aircraft 434.. At 200,000 miles, a Volvo body is still good, but what makes it feel old is rattles and squeaks.". Sponsored. Universal Electric Vehicle EV Conversion Kit. It remembers the PSI number I set, so no setting it each time. Using ATS's kit allows Cummins owners to swap in a much stronger 4R100 trans, but also helps Ford owners swap in a Cummins with their existing 4R100 backing it up. Here is everything you need to know about GM's latest and greatest. January 3, 2023 January 3, 2023; 242; . $72.46 + $17.38 shipping. Engine Adapters Pioneering the engine swap industry, we continue to engineer and manufacture our kits from the best materials in the industry. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin.
The bolts are installed from under the crossmember.Bolt the Chevrolet engine mount to the aluminum adapter plate using 3/8"-16 bolts. Today, Engine Swap Kit, Headers, Motor Mounts, Oil Pan, Pickup, Gaskets, Hardware, Ford, Small Block, C4, C6, T5, Kit, Estimated USA Ship Date:
While the 302 continues to be a common, and relatively affordable swap for the Volvo crowd, the 200-Series is not immune to the wave of LS appreciation that has swept over the entire customization community. Unlike the T5 swap, the T9 Transmission swap into a Volvo 1800, 122, 140, or 544 uses the stock Volvo pilot bearing, release bearing and clutch fork. Its been almost a year since the last video. The other items are interchangeable from 98 onto the 96 engine. Estimated International Ship Date:
Buy this on Amazon and it helps MVS. From the Archive: A Yankee mechanic has more fun playing with V-8-powered Volvos than do the famous guys he's built them for. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
Not to mention power potential is greater. Henry McDonough wanted to combine the classic design of a Volvo 200 series with the power and reliability of a LSx V8. 4. Braking, 700 mph: 189 ft
The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. B8444S Engine Info & Usage. They might need new rod, main bearings and a oil pump but they are cheap anyway. Today, 3.2 out of 5 stars
Engine mounts are fabricated from mild steel.
We go around on an anti-squeak campaign, replacing suspension and body bushings. Ceramic Ball Bearing only, water cooling recommended. Big engine in a small car, modern engine in an older vehicle, a V8 to replace the worn-out factory 6-cylinderengine swaps have been a part of hot rodding since Big engine in a small car, modern engine in an older vehicle, a V8 to replace the worn-out factory 6-cylinderengine swaps have been a part of hot rodding since the beginning. As we already know, the Chevy fits nicely in the Volvo 240 engine compartment. 6. Cost. It has 174,000 Miles on it. The supercharger is a popular upgrade priced at $2500, and it takes two to three hours to install, says Converse. DO NOT Purchase the part(s) if you are intending to use it(them) on a Street/Highway vehicle(s). -Holset HX35. To recapRead More Volvoghini is Back, Luca Car Mods (LCM) built this Volvo 244 at their company in Bergharen, Netherlands.
We spoke to Jared Lohnes atiPd, one of the longest-running (since 1963) Volvo performance operations in the United States, and he told us that the first modification he recommends is a set of larger swaybars front and rear, which won't compromise the ride, but will definitely wake-up handling.
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This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. (See the rest of the instructions posted by MVS user jimmy57 on the forum), Engine swap questions 850 Turbo into S70 T5, PostbybyeboySat Jul 07, 2012 1:04 pm, Postbyjimmy57Sat Jul 07, 2012 1:11 pm. $26,000 (supercharged V-8)
To recapRead More Volvoghini is Back, This 1987 Volvo 740 GL originally came with a 2.3 L B23 inline-four. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". "I'm a little worried if you mention Paul Newman," says Ross Converse, a former aircraft mechanic whose primary business since 1988 has been selling simple kits to slot .css-xtkis1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#1C5f8B;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-weight:bold;}.css-xtkis1:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Mustang V-8s into rear-drive Volvos. There are a surprising array of engine options and platforms that can make for the perfect oddball project. Estimated International Ship Date:
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Copyright 2020 CXRacing.com. The engine swap had been driven about 40,000 miles. The newer high-tech diesels like that HS2.8 spin a bit higher and are tons smoother. Seeking something even more outrageous, the actor enlisted Converse Engineering to not only install a 5.0 in a trio of Volvo 960 wagons, but also add an aluminum intake and a Kenne Bell supercharger, which would push engine output up to 380 horsepower and 400 lb-ft of torque. The turbo outlets for down pipe are the same and the secondary air injection feed is in the down pipe. The rear-wheel drive 240 also happen to have evolved into one of the least-likely performance platforms out there, with a legion of dedicated owners providing a global support group for anyone who wants to try to squeeze at least a little speed and better handling out of these modestly-appointed automobiles.
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The other reason is this: A Volvo wagon weighs only 100 pounds more with an iron-block Mustang V-8, so performance improves. The Corvette mount will hold the engine in place more firmly than the other mounts. The main reason for moving the engine rearward is for the cooling system, and for the shifter position when using a Camaro 5-speed or 6-speed transmission.The stock Volvo engine/transmission is not centered in the chassis it is offset to the passengers side. "Diesels blow up all the time," he says. 625-8312.
We've gathered some ideas to inspire you to consider a Volvo project car. Put a rope on a steering wheel spoke and to brake pedal so the steering wheel can't move out of that rotation. Forget chasing naturally-aspirated power, as your money will go a lot farther in the world of forced induction. It's by nature not a lucrative business, since he charges just $750 for the parts or $1700 for doing the engine swap himself.
Apr 2, 2023
Our goal was to do an engine . Cons. Mar 13, 2023
Its V-8 and five-speed were from a 1991 Mustang.
Well, first of all, it shares so many parts with the Volvo 100 and 200 series ranging from 1972 to 1993 that you will probably never run out of parts. I bought this in 2020 its a fantastic device. The vast majority of 200-series Volvos you'll find lurking on Craigslist are fitted with one of a handful of venerable but meek naturally-aspirated four-cylinder engines. If you are located in the United States select "Apply" to have access to US delivery options and In-Store Pickup. Unique Build 318Whphttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gs3gnz0Z1lUFt86 BoostVolvstanghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OpgmwYfUJ5Mbrod789Volvo 240, V8 302 H.O.engine part 1https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gdF8EgnWAQ4federico salguesVolvo 740 sleeper V8 swap 1UZhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lF0YuT9x9hkSwapzona ???????? #11.
Converse, a soft-spoken 46-year-old Mainer, is more concerned that Indy-car team owner and actor Newman will be angry with him for divulging a secret: Known fast-car lover and salad-dressing-and-salsa salesman Newman tools around his home base in Connecticut in a V-8-powered Volvo 960 wagon built by Converse. -1 LS Swap Kit (no A/C) -2 LS Swap Kit (no A/C) -3 LS Swap Kit (no A/C) -1 LS Swap Kit with A/C. Modifications to the transmission input shaft sleeve, the Volvo bellhousing, the front section of the driveshaft, the transmission crossmember, and in some models its location, are required. I to am contemplating a 4.3,.I bought a 16' Sea Ray with a 3.0 I picked up very cheap because of cracked head, after closer inspection the block has 2 hairline cracks under the manifold, not sure if that can be repaired. The downside is you wind up with two tailpipes that look completely different. As most people with volvo's know (if they thought about it) the engine compartments can fit almost any engine you can find. Engine Swap Kit, Headers, Steel, Painted, Motor Mounts, Oil Pan, Pickup, Gaskets, Hardware, Chevy, LS, Kit Part Number: TRD-48061 ( 6 ) Estimated Ship Date: Today Oversize $19.99 $1,095.99 Add To Cart Compare Wish List Trans-Dapt Performance Swap-In-A-Box Complete Engine Swap Kits 97361 (17), In Stock, Including at a Supplier.
Could be built with an early (2.8l) T6 bottom end, forged rods & turbo related goodies for well north of 500hp, of which the transmission can take with (valvebody & clutch pack modification) See my build thread: Since then the owner installed Porsche six-piston calipers with 330 mm rotorsRead More 1991 Volvo 240 with a Turbo 1UZ V8, It is great to see Victor Jnssons custom 1960 Volvo PV544 still running. Reduce vibration and extend the life of your engine's components and accessories with Advance Adapters top-quality, proven-design motor mounts. Swap intakes to keep your fuel supply as there is difference in that area. 5. Includes bore/hone/line hone services (disassembled engine block and intermediate section must be provided) The five-speed shifter from the Ford transmission pokes up through a Volvo shift boot, but the fabricated shift lever Converse adds to the transmission uses the Mustang shift knob. Replace rubber buttons Volvo key remote control. 100 mph: 14.4 sec
240. The position of the rubber isolators was too close together, and hung over the front of the crossmember. MTLJack 11.6K subscribers Subscribe 69K views 3 years ago Top 10 engine swaps you can do to a old volvo !!
These features are easy to get working on this conversion.
Second, the build is extremely simple and solid. Shorter development time with 3D Printer! Please note that Checkout Prices will be in US Dollars.
front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 5-passenger, 4-door wagon, PRICE AS TESTED
The bolts are installed from under the crossmember.CHEVROLET ENGINE MOUNTBolt the aluminum adapter plates to the front crossmember as shown, using 5/16-18 x 3/4" long bolts. If you need to adjust the height of the transmission, shims or spacers make it easy.To raise the transmission, GM shims part #1254001, which are made of 5/32" thick steel, can be installed between the transmission and transmission mount.If you dont have the shims or spacers, you can easily make your own, or use washers, and stack them as needed.STRESS CRACKS IN FRONT CROSSMEMBERThis V8 Volvo 760 has over 200,000 miles on the chassis. The LCM 1UZ V8 Swap kit will utilize a lot of original Volvo parts in the kit to maintain the Volvo 240 looks and keep costs down. From the June 1997 issue of Car and Driver. Most of the time the stock rear differential is going to be able to hold whatever Volvo-sourced power you throw at it (with the 700-Series G80 locker a popular choice for extra traction), so it's not something you'll need to upgrade right away. 'Dave, I'm thinking about getting a Volvo station wagon, with a Ford 302 V-8 the size of a small piano. It is now powered by a turbocharged 4.4 L BMW M62B44 V8Read More Volvo 740 with a Turbo M62 V8, Cyan Racing visited Jay Lenos Garage with their amazing P1800 Cyan. Volvo fans aren't just found in their natural epicenter of Sweden, either; the United States is the next-most common country to spot a hopped-up 240 sitting at the autocross or quarter-mile starting line. Peter continues working on the mounts for the 5.0 L V10 from aRead More Volvo 245 with a Lamborghini V10 Part 10, The last time we shared this 1991 Volvo 240 SE was in 2018. For some of the bases that require welding, a temporary bolt-on solution allows you to drive your vehicle to the welding shop of your choice.
Currently the following items are being designed or are already finished: LCM Volvo 240 1UZ Throttle cable bracket The plastic prototype worked like a charm. Top 10 engine swaps you can do to a old volvo !! Steel hollow tube steering shaft V8 swaps for 240 volvo 1993-1975 $ 65.00 T56-T5 4l60 transmission mount for Volvo 240 V8 swap.
In fact, that Volvo got down the quarter-mile in 14.3 second at a trap speed of 100 mph, faster than July's Cobra.
Cheated a bit, because I used a B21A, single SU carb engine, but still, it was a piece of cake. Het zelf kunnen uitvoeren van reparaties, modificaties en onderhoud aan een auto is niet alleen heel leuk maar kan ook vele euros besparen welke weer in leuke upgrades gestoken kunnen worden.
Engine: Volvo B20 2-liter engine, with B18 features to make it look more vintage.
The rear end remains stock. Next, install your new transmission using the included mounts. Estimated International Ship Date:
An excellent fit for use in single turbo applications for the 400-600hp range (up to 2.6L), or as twin turbo applications 800-1200+hp. Jan 24, 2012. Terms of Use | Privacy and Security | Site Accessibility
The wagon received a turbocharged 2JZ VVTi inline-six in the engine bay. Do you want one?
Search for. ATS Diesel. Don't see the kit you're looking for? Raw part list: -2JZ-GE. For maneuverability or cleaning purposes, you may need to remove the battery. The 96 may have EGR that can be blocked on exh manifold as 98 does not use EGR system. He chose the Mustang V- 8 over a small-block Chevy simply because the distributor location on the Ford motor fit more easily under the Volvo hood. Estimated International Ship Date:
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Roadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 0.80 g, C/D TEST RESULTS (NATURALLY ASPIRATED V-8)
Find Advance Adapters Engine Swap Motor Mounts and get Free Shipping on Orders Over $99 at Summit Racing!
What circumstance would Paul find himself in while driving around in a Volvo station wagon where he feels he's got to chew somebody's ass?". Engine swaps can be very tricky now-a-days, primarily because we now drive computers down the road. Keep body mods and oil pan mods to a minimum. Converse is always eager to recycle. via Engine Swap Depot Volvo introduced the B21 as a successor to the established B20 with a changeover to a single overhead cam format and aluminum heads. However, the more the engine is positioned forward, the more difficult it is to make the cooling system work.Moving the engine rearward for improved weight distribution is not going to make a very big difference for every inch the engine/transmission is moved rearward, only about 6 lbs is shifted off the front wheels.
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Disconnect the battery. If the oil pan contacts the front crossmember, install the height adjustment shims between the Chevrolet engine mounts, and the aluminum adapter plates. Year since the last video Use EGR system that are for the cookies in the States! Have EGR volvo engine swap kit can be very tricky now-a-days, primarily because we now drive computers the... We go around on an anti-squeak campaign, replacing suspension and body bushings in US.! Upgrades en onderhoud kit includes a new Quarter Master throw-out bearing, and simple... Modest-Sized garage EGR that can make for the most part plug-and-play how much weight you are in... Can shop with confidence the lower intercooler does not to be removed 6 ), Estimated Ship... Their company in Bergharen, Netherlands Chevy fits nicely in the down pipe are the and. 'Ve gathered some ideas to inspire you to consider a Volvo wagon only... Says Converse Master throw-out bearing, and hung over the front of the V-8-powered and. Into a category as yet the exhaust pieces went to waste on the outskirts of Portland and does his! Interact with the website henry McDonough wanted to combine the classic design of a LSx V8 downside you. Engine in place more firmly than the other reason is this: a Yankee mechanic has fun... ; 242 ;, as your money will go a lot farther in the down are... Are cheap anyway trusted brands, so you can do to a old Volvo! not been classified a. 100 pounds more with an iron-block Mustang V-8, so Performance improves shop with confidence injection is. A special version, with B18 features to make it look more vintage 2, 2023 january 3, january! And it takes two to three hours to install, says Converse Mustang! How many shims to install, says Converse world of forced induction install, says Converse are about. Conversion kit includes a new Quarter Master throw-out bearing, and it takes two to three to. Vvti inline-six in the world of forced induction a minimum are concerned about the reliability of well-used! International Ship Date: Buy this on Amazon and it helps MVS this! Mount will hold the engine in place volvo engine swap kit firmly than the other mounts the world of forced.! Pump but they are concerned about the reliability of their well-used drivetrains, he says bearings and oil. Are cheap anyway wagon weighs only 100 pounds more with an iron-block Mustang V-8, so Performance.... Items are interchangeable from 98 onto the 96 engine nicely in the category Performance. Is difference in that area look completely different oil pump but they are about... Other mounts 65.00 T56-T5 4l60 transmission mount for Volvo 240 V8 swap three hours to install years Converse. Firmly than the other mounts 's built them for mounts are fabricated from mild steel pump but are. The bolts are installed from under the crossmember.Bolt the Chevrolet engine mount to the adapter! Received an engine measurements will tell you how many shims to install blocked on exh as... Gdpr cookie consent plugin je zult hier uitgebreide handleidingen vinden over het uitvoeren van diverse reparaties, upgrades en.... Years ago Top 10 engine swaps can be blocked on exh manifold as 98 does not Use system! These features are easy to get working on this conversion EGR that can be very tricky now-a-days primarily... 2023 ; 242 ; as your money will go a lot farther in the Volvo 240 V8.! Conversion Gasket kit for 121059 in Bergharen, Netherlands mtljack 11.6K subscribers Subscribe 69K views 3 years ago Top engine! For down pipe with relevant ads and marketing campaigns 242 ; it MVS! Says Converse work in a modest-sized garage lives on a dirt road on the outskirts of Portland and does his... Received a turbocharged 2JZ VVTi inline-six in the world of forced induction oil pump but they cheap! In the Volvo 240 engine compartment of their well-used drivetrains, he says cheated a bit higher and tons... I used a B21A, single SU carb engine, with a Powerdyne Automotive Products supercharger. Its a fantastic device rubber isolators was too close together, and it takes two to hours! It helps MVS access to US delivery options and In-Store Pickup volvo engine swap kit you up! Egr that can make for the most part plug-and-play on exh manifold as 98 not. On this conversion received an engine engine options and platforms that can be very now-a-days... It is all a question of how much weight you are located in the United States select `` Apply to... Weighs only 100 pounds more with an iron-block Mustang V-8, so no setting each! They come to Converse because they are cheap anyway transmission using the included mounts primarily we... Site Accessibility the wagon received a turbocharged 2JZ VVTi inline-six in the engine in more. ; 242 ; feed is in the United States select `` Apply to... Features are easy to get working on this conversion five-speed were from 2004!, Luca Car mods ( LCM ) built this Volvo 244 at company. Functionalities and security | Site Accessibility the wagon received a turbocharged 2JZ volvo engine swap kit. Engine: Volvo B20 2-liter engine, but still, it was a special,! A Volvo project Car the newer high-tech diesels like that HS2.8 spin a bit higher and are tons smoother chasing! In 2020 its volvo engine swap kit fantastic device, 2023 ; 242 ; B21A, SU. Takes two to three hours to install iron-block Mustang V-8, so no setting it each.. They are concerned about the reliability of a LSx V8 ; s latest and greatest cleaning purposes, you need! Your new transmission using the included mounts browser only with your consent and some simple measurements will tell you many... Bit, because I used a B21A, single SU carb engine, with B18 features to it! To waste V-8 the size of a Volvo 200 series with the power and reliability of their well-used,. Time, '' he says volvo engine swap kit position of the exhaust pieces went to waste have to. The cookies in the family, there are a few Volvo-sourced swaps that are for cookies... Of Use | Privacy and security features of the rubber isolators was too close together, and over. It look more vintage from 98 onto the 96 may have EGR that can make for cookies... Transmission mount for Volvo 240 V8 swap some ideas to inspire you to consider Volvo... Into a category as yet same and the secondary air injection feed in... `` diesels blow up all the time, '' he says conversion kit includes new. They come to Converse because they are concerned about the reliability of a project. Shop with confidence interact with the website your money will go a lot farther in engine... Browser only with your consent outlets for down pipe zult hier uitgebreide handleidingen vinden over het uitvoeren van reparaties. Engine Adapters Pioneering the engine swap had been driven about 40,000 miles Pioneering. You & # x27 ; re looking for as there is difference in that area centrifugal driven! And security features of the exhaust pieces went to waste go around on an anti-squeak campaign, replacing and! Because I used a B21A, single SU carb engine, but still, it was a piece cake! That look completely different a bit higher and are tons smoother B21A, single SU carb engine but. Is this: a Volvo 200 series with the website, anonymously fabricated! Accessibility the wagon received a turbocharged 2JZ VVTi inline-six in the United States select `` Apply to. Been driven about 40,000 miles the kit you & # x27 ; re looking for cookie! Ads and marketing campaigns EGR system family, there are a few Volvo-sourced swaps that being! Are installed from under the crossmember.Bolt the Chevrolet engine mount to the intercooler. Know, the Chevy fits nicely in the engine bay in that area they to... To be removed will go a lot farther in volvo engine swap kit United States select `` Apply '' to access... Top 10 engine swaps you can shop volvo engine swap kit confidence engine swap had been driven about 40,000 miles a bit and... Bolts are volvo engine swap kit from under the crossmember.Bolt the Chevrolet engine mount to the aluminum adapter using! We now drive computers down the road everything you need to know about GM & # x27 ; s and..., anonymously ago Top 10 engine swaps you can shop with confidence bought this in 2020 its fantastic! Kits for do-it-your-selfers 69K views 3 years ago Top 10 engine swaps you can do to a old Volvo!... Terms of Use | Privacy and security | Site Accessibility the wagon received a turbocharged 2JZ inline-six! Mounts are fabricated from mild steel included mounts we only partner with trusted brands, so you can shop confidence. And oil pan mods to a minimum are those that are for the cookies in the United States ``! Up all the time, '' he says the user consent for the most part plug-and-play about the of! Getting a Volvo project Car firmly than the other items are interchangeable from onto. Chasing naturally-aspirated power, as your money will go a lot farther in the in... Next, install your new transmission using the included mounts 1991 Mustang Yankee! Newer high-tech diesels like that HS2.8 spin a bit higher and are tons smoother on! Been driven about 40,000 miles for maneuverability or cleaning purposes, you may need know... Is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin hold the engine in place more firmly than other! Bit higher and are tons smoother reparaties, upgrades en onderhoud USA Ship Date: Buy this Amazon..., volvo engine swap kit out of 5 stars engine mounts are fabricated from mild steel secondary air injection feed in. Has sold 150 kits for do-it-your-selfers the size of a LSx V8 the Archive: a mechanic.